I. Development of the Law of Nations before Grotius
37. No Law of Nations in Antiquity [45]
38. The Jews [46]
39. The Greeks [49]
40. The Romans [50]
41. No need for a Law of Nations during the Middle Ages [53]
42. The Fifteenth and Sixteenth Centuries [54]
II. Development of the Law of Nations after Grotius
43. The time of Grotius [59]
44. The period 1648-1721 [61]