85. Real and apparent Composite International Persons [132]

86. States in Personal Union [133]

87. States in Real Union [134]

88. Confederated States (Staatenbund) [135]

89. Federal States (Bundesstaaten) [136]

VI. Vassal States

90. The Union between Suzerain and Vassal State [140]

91. International position of Vassal States [141]

VII. States under Protectorate

92. Conception of Protectorate [144]