Ancestor-worship, introduction to religion of, 21-32; the real religion of Japan, 21; summary of the three forms of, 21-22; the family-cult of, 21-22, 25-26; characteristics of earliest, 24 ff.; stability of, in Japan for two thousand years, 32; summary of beliefs surviving from, 31; three stages of, 33-34; evolution of permanent form from funeral-rites, 34-51: characteristics of religion of, to-day, 51-53; bearing of, on family-organization of, 55 ff. ; marriage under the religion of, 107 ff. ; four classes of, to-day, 123-124; accommodation of Buddhism to, 183-184; toleration of ancient European, by Roman Catholicism, 191; Buddhist theory of rebirths reconciled to, 195 n.; Confucian system founded on, 177-178, 292; needless attacks on, account for smallness of result, of modern missions, 339, 473-475; protection of, by modern laws, 385-388; obstacles presented to Christianity by, 473-475.
"Ancient Japanese Rituals", 43 n. See Satow.
Animals, absence of cruelty to, 12-13; kindness to, taught by
Buddhism, 196-197.
Animism, development of, 131-132.
Antigone, comparison of the Japanese woman to, 366.
Apes, images of Koshin's symbolic, 200.
Apprentices, obligation of, to avenge masters, 293; past and present position of, 406.
Architecture, displayed in Buddhist temples, 199-200.
Arima, lord of Shimabara, 324, 325.
Army, birth of modern, 376: pay of officers in, 412.