NAMES OF OBJECTS AND OF OCCUPATIONS ESPECIALLY PERTAINING TO WOMEN

Ayakoor }"Damask-pattern."
O-Aya[61] }

[61] ] Aya-Nishiki,—the famous figured damask brocade of Kyōto,—is probably referred to.

O-Fumi"Woman's Letter."
O-Fusa"Tassel."
O-Ito"Thread."
O-Kama[62]"Rice-Sickle."

[62] ] O-Kama (Sickle) is a familiar peasant-name. O-Kama (caldron, or iron cooking-pot), and several other ugly names in this list are ' names. Servants in old time not only trained their children to become servants, but gave them particular names referring to their future labors.

O-Kama"Caldron."
Kazashi"Hair-pin."
O-Kinu"Cloth-of-Silk."
O-Koto"Harp."
O-Nabé"Pot,"—or cooking-vessel.
O-Nui"Embroidery."
O-Shimé"Clasp,"—ornamental fastening.
O-Somé"The Dyer."
O-Taru"Cask,"—barrel.

The following list consists entirely of material nouns used as names. There are several yobina among them of which I cannot find the emblematical meaning. Generally speaking, the yobina which signify precious substances, such as silver and gold, are æsthetic names; and those which signify common hard substances, such as stone, rock, iron, are intended to suggest firmness or strength of character. But the name "Rock" is also sometimes used as a symbol of the wish for long life, or long continuance of the family line. The curious name Suna has nothing, however, to do with individual "grit": it is half-moral and half-æsthetic. Fine sand—especially colored sand—is much prized in this fairy-land of landscape-gardening, where it is used to cover spaces that must always be kept spotless and beautiful, and never trodden,—except by the gardener.


MATERIAL NOUNS USED AS NAMES