[432] Norges Historie, I., ii., 322, 323.
[433] Schück, Studier i nordisk Litteratur- och Religions-historia, i., 203 ff.
[434] Montelius, Kulturgeschichte Schwedens, 296.
[435] Snorre, Saga of Saint Olaf, c. 165.
[436] Ibid., c. 185.
[437] Corpus Poeticum Boreale, ii., 133.
[438] Encomium Emmæ, i., c. 4.
[439] For brief descriptions of Northern ships of the viking age, see Danmarks Riges Historie, i., 256-257, 318-322; Montelius, Kulturgeschichte Schwedens, 260-264.
[440] English writers seem inclined to estimate a ship's crew at not more than 50 or 60 on the authority of Heremannus, who wrote the "Miracles of Saint Edmund" toward the close of the eleventh century (Memorials of Saint Edmund's Abbey, i., 72, 92). But on the question of viking ships and crews his statements cannot be used as evidence: his ships are merchant ships, not viking ships, and they are not Scandinavian. It should also be noted that one of the ships (c. 50) in addition to "nearly 60" passengers carried 36 beasts (heads of cattle?) and 16 horses heavily laden with merchandise.
[441] Corpus Poeticum Boreale, ii., 96-97.