As, however, these are embodied in volumes so expensive that they are beyond the reach of the general public, and are too technical in their character to suit the taste of the ordinary reader, I have in many instances endeavoured to popularise them, availing myself extensively of the information contained in them and in Captain Conder's excellent ‘Tent Work in Palestine,’ and quoting freely such passages as tended to the elucidation of the subject under consideration, more especially with regard to recent discovery at Jerusalem; but which, as I was grubbing about, I have not been able to define as exactly as I should have liked to do had all the publications been beside me at the moment.

The experience and investigation of the last three years, however, have only served to convince me that the field of research is far from being exhausted, and that, should the day ever come when excavation on a large scale is possible, the Holy Land will yield treasures of infinite interest and value, alike to the archæologist and the historian.

Haifa, 1886.

CONTENTS.


PAGE
[Introduction][vii]
[A Visit to Ephesus] [1]
[The Ruins of Athlit] [6]
[A Jewish Colony in its Infancy] [11]
[The Temple Society] [17]
[The Temple Colonies in Palestine] [22]
[Exploring Mount Carmel] [27]
[The Valley of the Martyrs] [33]
[The Rock-hewn Cemetery of Sheik Abreik] [38]
[Easter among the Melchites] [43]
[The Jewish Question in Palestine] [48]
[“Holy Places” in Galilee] [53]
[Progress in Palestine] [59]
[The First Palestine Railway] [63]
[Safed] [68]
[Meiron] [72]
[The Feast of St. Elias] [77]
[A Summer Camp on Carmel] [82]
[The Druses of Mount Carmel] [87]
[Exploration on Carmel] [93]
[A Place Famous in History] [98]
[The Babs and their Prophet] [103]
[An Ancient Jewish Community] [108]
[Domestic Life among the Syrians] [114]
[Fishing on Lake Tiberias] [119]
[A Visit to the Sulphur Springs of Amatha] [125]
[Exploration of the Valley of the Yarmuk] [130]
[Exploration on the Yarmuk] [135]
[A Druse Religious Festival] [139]
[The Great Festival of the Druses] [145]
[Hattin and Irbid] [152]
[The Jewish Feast of the Burning at Tiberias] [157]
[House-building on Carmel] [162]
[Domestic Life Among the Druses] [168]
[Circassian Highwaymen.—A Druse Festival at Elijah's Altar] [173]
[Armageddon.—The Bosnian Colony at Cæsarea] [178]
[Cæsarea] [186]
[Village Feuds] [192]
[The Aristocracy of Mount Carmel] [198]
[The Jordan Valley Canal] [204]
[Local Politics and Progress] [208]
[The Identification of Ancient Sites] [213]
[The Sea of Galilee in the Time of Christ] [218]
[The Scene of the Miracle of the Five Loaves and Two Small Fishes] [223]
[Capernaum and Chorazin] [228]
[Discovery of an Ancient Synagogue] [233]
[Characteristics of the Ruins of Synagogues] [239]
[A Night Adventure Near the Lake of Tiberias] [244]
[Khisfin] [250]
[Further Exploration and Discovery] [256]
[The Place where the Saviour Sent the Evil Spirits into the Herd of Swine] [262]
[The Rock Tombs of Palestine] [268]
[General Gordon's Last Visit to Haifa] [274]
[The Convent of Carmel versus The Town of Haifa] [281]
[Progress even in Palestine] [285]
[The Recent Discovery of Gezer] [290]
[Traditional Sites at Jerusalem] [296]
[Traditional Sites at Jerusalem.—Continued] [303]
[Progress in Jerusalem] [309]
[The Three Jerichos] [319]
[Modern Life in Palestine] [325]
[Rambles in Palestine] [332]
[Explorations in Palestine] [339]
[Sacred Samaritan Records] [345]
[The Ten Lost Tribes] [352]
[Researches in Samaria] [358]
[A Druse Father's Vengeance] [364]

[INTRODUCTION.]


The chapters which compose this volume originally formed a series of letters, all of which passed through my hands. I prepared them for their first appearance in print, and corrected the proofs afterwards. Finally, it was at my suggestion and advice that they were gathered together in a book.

The deep interest which the land of Palestine possesses for every thoughtful mind makes us all greedy for fresh and truthful information, alike concerning its present condition and the discoveries which new researches add to our knowledge of the past. From this point of view, many of the pages which follow are of exceeding importance. Every Christian will read with deep attention the author's description of the present state of places connected with momentous events of New-Testament history; and when, as in the present instance, the traveller and investigator is one whose judgment and whose accuracy may be entirely relied upon, the value of the report surpasses every careless estimate.