The third son, Tullio, however, was a bright star in the line. His sculpture was so delicate, and he attained such tenderness in the flesh of his marble statues, that it is thought he had studied under Donatello when he was in Padua in 1450. His decorative sculpture may be judged by the chimney-pieces in the chamber of Udienza, with its antechamber, in the Grand Ducal Palace; by the doors of the Scuola di S. Marco, and the church of SS. Giovanni e Paolo, all done about 1500. The beauty and grace of his figures may be seen in the four kneeling angels which support the altar of the Incoronation of the Virgin in S. Giovanni Crisostomo; a most exquisite group. This work is signed, "Opus Tullii Lombardi." The fine monument to the Doge Nicolò Marcello, at SS. Giovanni e Paolo, and those of Marco and Amerigo Barbarigo, in S. Maria della Carità, are also by him.

There is some confusion between the two cousins, Sante, eldest son of Giulio, and Sante, the second son of Tullio. Sante di Giulio was chief architect of the Scuola di San Rocco, from June 1524 to March 1527, and all the finest part of the building is attributed to him. He built the church of S. Giorgio for the Greek colony. This was finished in 1548 by Gian Antonio Lombardo da Cione (Carona), who was son of Pietro Antonio Solari of Carona, so that in this church the Milanese and Venetian branches of the Solari family meet, but the Milan branch has kept the old name, while in Venice it has been merged in the place name, and they are known as the Lombards. The Palazzo Trevisan, which belonged to the family of Bianco Capello, was said to be from the design of Sante.

We have followed up the Venetian architects sufficiently to prove that they, too, had their links with the great Comacine or Lombard Guild. Sansovino, who succeeded the Lombard Solari family in Venice, was a Master trained in the Florentine Lodge, so even he was not extraneous to the guild.

CHAPTER VI
THE ROMAN LODGE

THE ROMAN LODGE

1.A.D. 88Magister MutiusPliny's architect.
2.7th or 8th centuryM. SisiniusArchitect represented inthe ancient frescoes ofthe subterranean church ofSt. Clement, as directingthe building of it.
3. M. Alberto His assistants in the work.
4. M. Cosma
5. M. Carboncelle
6 & 7. "Sons of PVTE."
8.about 11th centuryM. Paschalis, named RITASculptured the marblecandlestick and inlaidpulpit of S. Maria inCosmedin.
9.1148M. PaulusA sculptor in marble.
10. M. Johannes His four sons who carved the ciborium in S. Lorenzofuori le mura in 1148.
11. M. Petrus
12. M. Anges (Angelo)
13. M. Sassone
14.12th centuryM. Niccolò, son ofAngelo di PaulusSculptured the curiousmediæval candelabrum inSan Paolo fuori le mura.
15.1196M. Ubert Two brothers from thelodge at Piacenza, whocast the bronze doors of the sacristy of S. John Lateran.
16. M. Petrus
17.1190?M. Lorenzo (ancestor of the Cosmati)Sculptured the façade of S.Maria in Falleri, and thepulpit at Ara Cœli inRome.
18.1205-10M. Jacopo, his sonSculptured at CivitaCastellana, San Saba, Rome,and at Subiaco.
19.1210-77M. Cosimo, son of JacopoWorked at Anagni. His foursons made the name ofCosimo famous, and wereknown as the Cosmati.
20.1231-35M. Luca, eldest son of CosimoDied young.
21.1231-95M. Jacopo, second sonC.M. of Orvieto in 1293.
22.1294M. Adeodatus, or Deodatus, third son.Made the ciborium in S.Maria in Cosmedin; thecloister of S. JohnLateran, etc.
23.1290-1303M. Giovanni, fourth sonMade several famousmonuments in Rome.
24. M. Arnolfo, cum socio Made the tabernacle of S.Paolo fuori le mura.
25. M. Petro
26.1224M. RainaldoCanon of Anagni, and memberof the Masonic Guild.
27.13th centuryM. Bassaletti (written Vassalecti or Basalecti)His name is on the columnof S. John Lateran, and ona marble lion in the porchof the S. Apostoli in Rome.
28.1447M. Beltramo da VareseC.M. of the Roman Lodgein 1447: he designedthe restorations of theCampidoglio, and built thePalace of the Conservators.
29."Magister Pietro da Varese (nephew)Assisted his uncle. He alsoworked at Orvieto in 1450.
30."M. Paolo da Campagnano (near Varese)Worked with hisfellow-countrymen in1452-3. Restored the roofat S. Pietro, 1460.
31.1455M. Antonio di Giovanni Joint architects of thePontifical Palace in the reign of Pope Calixtus III.
32. M. Paolino da Binasco
33."M. Bartolommeo of ComoDirected the works offortification at Castel S.Angelo.
34."M. Stefano da Bissone of ComoSculptured in S. Spirito.
35.1460M. Manfred of Como Joint C.M. of the Vaticanfrom 1460 to 1463.
36."M. Domenico of Lugano
37."M. Angelo of Como Adorned some of the roomsof the Vatican.
38."M. Martino Lombardo
39.1466M. Giacomo di CristoforoA famous builder andsculptor, C.M. of thelaborerium at Rome. Hedesigned Palazzo Venezia.
40."M. Andrea of ArzoSculptor working underGiacomo. He carved someinlaid doors at theVatican.
41.1466-70M. Giacomo di Giovanni da ComoAll these were LombardMagistri receiving payin the Roman Lodge between 1460 and 1470.
42. M. Alberto di Giovannida Como (his brother)
43. M. Nicola di Guglielmo da Varese
44. M. Pietro diCristoforo da Bregnano
45. M. Simone di Giovanni da Binego
46. M. Giovanni di Antonioda Bellinzona
47. M. Michele Lombardo
48. M. Benedetto Lombardo
49. M. Domenico di MartinoLombardo (son ofNo. 38)
50.1475M. Baccio PontelliTwo members of theFlorentine Lodge who were employed as architects atthe Vatican underManfred.
51."M. Giuliano da Majano
52."M. Giovanni di DolciFlorentine brothers,architects at theVatican, the SistineChapel, and the fort ofCivitavecchia.
53."M. Marco di Dolci
54.1484-92M. Antonio di San GalloA Lombard, naturalizedFlorentine. He built the Borgia apartment.

NAPLES BRANCH OF THE ROMAN LODGE

1.1470Magister Pietro di Martino Lombardo (from Milan).C.M. and designer of thetriumphal arch at CastelNuovo.
2. M. Isaja da PisaSculptors and architects employed by Pietro di Martino in the work of the arch.
3. M. Antonio da Pisa
4. M. Domenico di Montemignano
5. M. Francesco Arzara
6. M. Paolo Romano
7. M. Domenico Lombardodi Sumalvito
8.1484M. Tomaso da ComoSculptured monuments inMonte Oliveto.
9.1509M. Giovanni di Tomaso (his son)Built the crypt of S.Gennaro at Naples.

Mention has been made, in the second chapter, of the early Christian Basilicas erected under Constantine, and the forty-six churches of the same era, which Genseric destroyed, and how the three Basilicas which were then saved—i.e. S. Agnese, San Lorenzo, and S. Maria in Cosmedin—have, during subsequent restoration, revealed, in the parts of the original buildings discovered, a style precisely analogous to the Basilicas which sprang up in the north of Italy in the time of the Lombards. The only difference between the fourth-century Roman churches and the seventh-century Lombard ones is not in form or style, but merely a deterioration in workmanship. This may easily be accounted for by the two or three centuries of decadence between the destruction of Rome by Genseric and his successors, in about A.D. 460, when it is supposed the remnants of the Collegio of architects fled to Como, and their revival under the Longobardic kings. During those centuries, no great buildings, or even restoration of edifices, took place. The Eternal City seemed, even when free of invaders, to be perishing in the clutches of time. Charlemagne led the way by rebuilding one or two ancient temples and palaces, and he established several schools, one of which was for Lombards—a proof that he was interested in those architects, and that they still had a seat in Rome, where the church of their four Patron Saints had stood, from the far-off time of Pope Melchiades—A.D. 311.