[44] ibid., p. 483.

[45] Gumplowitz, p. 176.

[46] Gumplowitz, p. 161.

[47] Friedman, p. 148.

[48] Miller: Races, Nations and Classes, p. 11.

[49] Miller, p. 135.

[50] Miller, p. 35–6.

[51]Shaw: “Saint Joan,” p. lvii.

[52] Shaw, p. lxi.

[53] Baldwin, p. 191, footnote.