Arctic when referring to that region.
algebra, botany and all sciences. See [sciences].
arabic when referring to letters of that name or to merchandise.
autumn unless the word is personified. Seasons are not capitalized. See [seasons].
[association], church, companies, political, and similar names are written in small letters, thus: trustee, councilman, supervisor, congressman, director, secretary, president, governor, superintendent, etc., unless the title precedes a surname, in which case it is capitalized as a title. If a title selected may be applied to two or more persons use the small letter, not the capital. Abbreviated expressions take the capital letter as an initial, as: the Union, the Club, the Church, the Senate, the Company, the Chamber, the State, the Nation, when such shortened expressions are clearly used in place of the full name of the body in question. The Union, if you mean of states, or if you mean a certain typographical union.
B
Bank Holiday, because this is its proper name as much as Wednesday is the name of a day.
[Bible], and all names like Scriptures, Holy Writ.
the Board of Education, meaning a special one.
a board of education, meaning any one.