A heart-searching passion hymn, from the pen of Christian Renatus, Graf von Zinzendorf, second son of the renowned Nikolaus Ludwig, Graf von Zinzendorf, founder of the Moravian Brüdergemeinde at Herrnhut. (See [Hymn 574].) Born at Herrnhut, and educated by his parents, he became his father’s assistant in 1744, continuing until 1749. Illness overtook him and he spent the last years of his life, an invalid, in London where he died at the age of 25. Zinzendorf was a young man of maturity and deep Christian convictions, and composed a number of hymns. The present hymn, probably his best production, was first published in the appendix of the London Hymn Book, 1755.
The translation is by J. C. Hansen, formerly Professor of Classical Languages at Eden Seminary and now of Elmhurst College, Elmhurst, Ill., and a member of the Evangelical Church.
MUSIC. MARTER CHRISTI, with its considerable length, its irregular meter, and repetition of phrases, is a typical chorale tune, deserving of its popularity. Its origin is unknown.
538. Dark the day on Calvary’s Cross
Lauchlan MacLean Watt, 1867—
A Scottish hymn composed by Lauchlan MacLean Watt who was born in Scotland and educated in the Edinburgh University. Watt entered the ministry of the Scottish Presbyterian Church and attained the charge of Glasgow Cathedral in 1923, remaining until his resignation in 1934. In 1933 he was Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland. He is the author of numerous books and served on the Committee for the Revision of the Church Hymnary, Edinburgh, 1927.
MUSIC. NICHT SO TRAURIG, also called “Pressburg,” is from Freylinghausen’s Neues Geistreiches Gesangbuch, 1714, where it is set to Gerhardt’s hymn, “Nicht so traurig, nicht so sehr.” The melody has been simplified somewhat from the original to fit the English words. It was included in the Hymnary for choir use during the season of Lent.
539. O sacred Head, now wounded
Bernard of Clairvaux, 1091-1153
Tr. Paul Gerhardt, 1607-76