Univ. “persons”; m = hard-working; x = anxious to learn; y = these boys.

x1m′0ym1

No Conclusion. [Fallacy of Unlike Eliminands with an Entity-Premiss.]

12. All lions are fierce;
Some lions do not drink coffee.
Some creatures that drink coffee are not fierce.

Univ. “creatures”; m = lions; x = fierce; y = creatures that drink coffee.

m1x′0my′1xy′1 [Fig. II.

Conclusion wrong: right one is “Some fierce creatures do not drink coffee.”

13. No misers are generous;
Some old men are ungenerous.
Some old men are misers.

Univ. “persons”; m = generous; x = misers; y = old men.

xm0ym′1