Univ. “birds”; m = proud of their tails; x = peacocks; y = birds that cannot sing.
x′m0 † my′1 ¶ xy′1 [Fig. II.
Conclusion right.
32. Warmth relieves pain;
Nothing, that does not relieve pain, is useful in toothache.
Warmth is useful in toothache.
Univ. “applications”; m = relieving pain; x = warmth; y = useful in toothache.
x1m′0 † m′y0
No Conclusion. [Fallacy of Like Eliminands not asserted to exist.]
33. No bankrupts are rich;
Some merchants are not bankrupts.
Some merchants are rich.
Univ. “persons”; m = bankrupts; x = rich; y = merchants.
mx0 † ym′1