[2]

Lit. ‘long stone,’ a megalithic monument. See [Chapter II, “Menhirs and Dolmens.”] Students of folk-lore will recognize the symbolic significance of the offering. We seem to have here some connexion with pillar-worship, as found in ancient Crete, and the adoration of the Irminsul among the ancient Saxons.

[3]

Charles the Bald.

[4]

For the Breton original and the French translation from which the above is adapted see Villemarqué, Barzaz-Breiz, p. 112.

[5]

‘Sons of the Chief.’ MacTier is a fairly common name in Scotland to-day.

[6]

That it was Neolithic seems undoubted, and in all probability Alpine—i.e. the same race as presently inhabits Brittany. See Dottin, Anciens Peuples de l’Europe (Paris, 1916).