A Travois.

You will need four slender poles, two fifteen and one-half inches long, one five and one-half and another six and one-half inches long. Bind the six-and-a-half-inch pole across the two long poles four inches from their heavy ends; fasten the five-and-a-half-inch pole across the long poles two and one-half inches above the first cross-piece. Instead of thongs of buffalo hide, such as the real red man would use, take narrow strips of light-brown cloth to form the rude net-work over the space bounded by the four poles. Tie the top ends of the long poles together ([Fig. 174]), then tie the travois to the horse, as in [Fig. 175]. In most of these conveyances the thongs are tied across one way only, from short pole to short pole, forming a ladder-like arrangement.

Fig. [175].—Travois ready for camping outfit.

Fig. [176].—Different parts of straw calumet.

Fig. [177].—Calumet finished.

A chief must always have his