Thus its articular manifestations constitute the most striking feature of the disease. As to the muscular troubles, there is a consensus of opinion as to their relative frequency. Inflammatory foci with associated uratic deposit have been found in muscles and tendons. We may here recall that the purin bases of the body exist, not only in the bound form (nucleic acid), but also free, especially in muscular tissue, also that from such free purin bases uric acid can be as readily formed as from those liberated by disruption of nucleic acid.
Clinically, one meets with all forms of fibrositis in actual association with acute articular gout. Such may affect either the neck, shoulder, loin, or sciatic nerve. In their work on “Fibrositis,” Bassett Jones and Llewellyn have shown that the disorder develops with significant frequency in the victims of gout. This but confirms the conviction held by Gowers, Garrod, Hilton Fagge, and others, viz., that the muscular and nervous types of fibrositis are frequently and obviously related to gout.
How noteworthy the well-established proclivity of gout to involve bursæ, tendon sheaths, and fasciæ, especially the plantar! Is not this exactly paralleled in certain infections? Note the predilection of post-scarlatinal rheumatism for bursæ and tendon sheaths; that of the gonococcus for these structures as well as fasciæ, not to mention the frequency with which bursal enlargements are traceable to syphilitic, tuberculous, and other infections.
We see, therefore, that in virtue of its tendency, not only to arthritic, but also to muscular and nerve disorders, gout falls into line with the specific infections. Its predilection for bursal and fascial structures is but another evidence of affinity with this group of disorders. In view of these similitudes, one may well ask, Are not these gouty manifestations, all of them, susceptible of a like explanation, viz., that they are the outcome of an infection?
For, in reviewing the foregoing analogies, it cannot, we think, be denied that in the aggregate they are emphatically suggestive of an infective origin.
Correlation of the Metabolic Phenomena of Gout with the Postulated Infective Element
In essaying this difficult task, we must recall to the mind of the reader our findings or deductions from the data disclosed in preceding chapters.
The outstanding conclusions that we felt justified in formulating were that:—
(a) Uric acid is not the cause but the consequence of gout.