liberal movement in, [118];
democracy in, [126];
birth of nationalism in, [138];
language of, [138];
Pan-Turanism in, [140] ff., [161] ff., [183] ff.;
Arabian rebellion against, [141] ff.;
Allied treaty with, [193];
Arab aid given to, [194] ff.;
Western educational methods in, [256];
status of women in, [258];