[56] Sir T. Morison, "England and Islam," Nineteenth Century and After, July, 1919.

[57] H. H. The Aga Khan, India in Transition, p. 158 (London, 1918).

[58] This hatred of Western civilization, as such, will be discussed in the next chapter.

[59] Ernst Paraquin, formerly Ottoman lieutenant-colonel and chief of general staff, in the Berliner Tageblatt, January 24, 1920.

[60] A. Vambéry, La Turquie d'aujourd'hui et d'avant Quarante Ans, pp. 71, 72 (Paris, 1898).

[61] A. Servier, Le Nationalisme musulman, p. 182.

[62] B. Temple, "The Place of Persia in World-Politics," Proceedings of the Central Asian Society, May, 1910.

[63] L. Rinn, Marabouts et Khouan, p. vi.

[64] Sir T. Morison, "England and Islam," op. cit.

[65] Yahya Siddyk, Le Reveil des Peuples islamiques au quatorzième Siècle de l'Hégire (Cairo, 1907). Also published in Arabic.