[224] A. Yusuf Ali, Life and Labour in India, p. 183 (London, 1907).
[225] "India in the Years 1917-1918" (official publication—Calcutta).
[226] Young and Ferrers, India in Conflict, pp. 15-17 (London, 1920).
[227] Sir W. M. Ramsay, "The Turkish Peasantry of Anatolia," Quarterly Review, January, 1918.
[228] I. e. peasants and landlords.
[229] J. Chailley Administrative Problems of British India, p. 339 (London, 1910—English translation).
[230] Mukerjee, op. cit., p. 9.
[231] On the co-operative movement in India, see Fisher, India's Silent Revolution, pp. 54-58; R. B. Ewebank, "The Co-operative Movement in India," Quarterly Review, April, 1916. India's economic problems, both agricultural and industrial, have been carefully studied by a large number of Indian economists, some of whose writings are extremely interesting. Some of the most noteworthy books, besides those of Mukerjee and Yusuf Ali, already quoted, are: Dadabhai Naoroji, Poverty and Un-British Rule in India (London, 1901); Romesh Dutt, The Economic History of India in the Victorian Age (London, 1906); H. H. Gosh, The Advancement of Industry (Calcutta, 1910); P. C. Ray, The Poverty Problem in India (Calcutta, 1895); M. G. Ranade, Essays on Indian Economics (Madras, 1920); Jadunath Sarkar, Economics of British India (Calcutta, 1911).
[232] The best compendium of Swadeshist opinion is the volume containing pronouncements from all the Swadeshi leaders, entitled, The Swadeshi Movement: A Symposium (Madras, 1910). See also writings of the economists Gosh, Mukerjee, Ray, and Sarkar, above quoted, as well as the various writings of the nationalist agitator Lajpat Rai. A good summary interpretation is found in M. Glotz, "Le Mouvement 'Swadeshi' dans l'Inde," Revue du Mois, July, 1913.
[233] Sir T. Morison, The Economic Transition in India, pp. 240-241. Also see Sir Valentine Chirol, Indian Unrest, pp. 255-279; William Archer, India and the Future, pp. 131-157.