[240] Vambéry, La Turquie d'aujourd'hui et d'avant Quarante Ans, p. 13.
[241] I. e. the priestly class.
[242] Vambéry, La Turquie d'aujourd'hui et d'avant Quarante Ans, p. 15.
[243] Vambéry, La Turquie d'aujourd'hui et d'avant Quarante Ans, p. 51.
[244] Bukhsh, Essays: Indian and Islamic, pp. 221-226.
[245] Bukhsh, Essays: Indian and Islamic, p. 240.
[246] The purdah is the curtain separating the women's apartments from the rest of the house.
[247] Bukhsh, Essays: Indian and Islamic, pp. 254-255.
[248] For progress in Western education in the Orient, under both European and native auspices, see L. Bertrand, Le Mirage oriental, pp. 291-392; C. S. Cooper, The Modernizing of the Orient, pp. 3-13, 24-64.
[249] In his Introduction to Sir Valentine Chirol's Indian Unrest, p. xii.