[54] For details, see The Annual Register for 1915 and 1916.
[55] Townsend, op. cit., pp. 92, 356-8.
[56] F. Garcia-Calderon, “Latin America: Its Rise and Progress,” p. 49 (English translation, London, 1913).
[57] Although loose usage has since obscured its true meaning, the term “Creole” has to do, not with race, but with birthplace. “Creole” originally meant “one born in the colonies.” Down to the nineteenth century, this was perfectly clear. Whites were “Creole” or “European”; negroes were “Creole” or “African.”
[58] Garcia-Calderon, p. 50.
[59] Garcia-Calderon, p. 89.
[60] Edward Alsworth Ross, “South of Panama,” pp. 97-98 (New York, 1914).
[61] Ross, p. 109.
[62] Ross, p. 109.
[63] Madison Grant, “The Passing of the Great Race,” p. 78. (2d edition, New York, 1918.)