[134] J. L. Garvin, “The Heritage of Armageddon,” The Observer (London). Reprinted in The Living Age, September 6, 1919.

[135] In The Daily Telegraph (London). Quoted in The Nation (New York), June 14, 1919, p. 960.

[136] Despite the legends which have grown up about the gaining of Haitian independence, such is the fact. Despite the handicap of yellow fever, the French were on the point of stamping out the negro insurgents when the renewal of war with England, in 1803, cut off the French sea-communications. The story of Haiti offers many interesting and instructive points to the student of race-questions. It was the first real shock between the ideals of white supremacy and race-equality; a prologue to the mighty drama of our own day. It also shows what real race-war means. To the historical student I cite my “French Revolution in San Domingo” (Boston, 1914), wherein the entire revolutionary cycle between 1789 and 1804 is described, based largely upon hitherto unexploited archival material.

[137] H. M. Hyndman, “The Awakening of Asia,” pp. 267-8. (New York, 1919).

[138] Pearson, pp. 140-1.

[139] Edward Alsworth Ross, “The Changing Chinese,” pp. 46-47 (New York, 1911).

[140] The Literary Digest, November 5, 1910, p. 786 (from The Indian Review, Madras).

[141] Clarence Poe, “What the Orient Can Teach Us,” World’s Work, July, 1911.

[142] Clayton S. Cooper, “The Modernizing of the Orient,” p. 5 (New York, 1914).

[143] Pearson, p. 133.