Fractures which involve the whole thickness of the skull may be:—

(a) Simple or compound.

(b) With or without depression.

When depressed, the fragments of bone may be either loose or interlocked, forming in the latter case the so-called pond and gutter fractures.

(c) Elevated, usually from sabre-cuts.

(d) Fissured, stellate, comminuted, punctured, &c.

(e) Explosive.

Symptoms associated with fracture of the vault.

A diagnosis of fracture of the vault is made:—

On the evidence obtained by local examination.