List of Postmasters General

Continental Congress

Benjamin Franklin,Pennsylvania,July 26, 1775
Richard Bache,Pennsylvania,Nov. 7, 1776
Ebenezer Hazard,New York,Jan. 28, 1782
PresidentsPostmasters GeneralStateDate of
Appointment
Washington,Samuel Osgood,Massachusetts,Sept. 26, 1789
Timothy Pickering,Pennsylvania,Aug. 12, 1791
Joseph Habersham,Georgia,Feb. 25, 1795
Jefferson,Gideon Granger,Connecticut,Nov. 28, 1801
Madison,Return J. Meigs, Jr.,Ohio,April 11, 1814
Monroe,John McLean,Ohio,July 1, 1823
Jackson,Wm. T. Barry,Kentucky,April 6, 1829
Amos Kendall,Kentucky,May 1, 1835
Van Buren,John M. Niles,Connecticut,May 26, 1840
Harrison, W. H.,Francis Granger,New York,Mar. 8, 1841
Tyler,Chas. A. Wickliffe,Kentucky,Oct. 13, 1841
Polk,Cave Johnson,Tennessee,Mar. 6, 1845
Taylor,Jacob Collamer,Vermont,Mar. 8, 1849
Fillmore,Nathan K. Hall,New York,July 23, 1850
Samuel D. Hubbard,Connecticut,Sept. 14, 1852
Pierce,James Campbell,Pennsylvania,Mar. 7, 1853
Buchanan,Aaron V. Brown,Tennessee,Mar. 6, 1857
Joseph Holt,Kentucky,Mar. 14, 1859
Lincoln,Horatio King,Maine,Feb. 12, 1861
Montgomery Blair,Dist. of Col.Mar. 9, 1861
Johnson,Wm. Dennison,Ohio,Oct. 1, 1864
Alex. W. Randall,Wisconsin,July 25, 1866
Grant,John A. J. Creswell,Maryland,Mar. 5, 1869
Jas. W. Marshall,New Jersey,July 7, 1874
Marshall Jewell,Connecticut,Sept. 1, 1875
Jas. N. Tyner,Indiana,July 12, 1876
Hayes,D. M. Key,Tennessee,Mar. 13, 1877
Horace Maynard,Tennessee,Aug. 25, 1880
Garfield and Arthur,Thos. L. James,New York,Mar. 8, 1881
T. O. Howe,Wisconsin,Jan. 5, 1882
W. Q. Gresham,Indiana,April 11, 1883
Frank Hatton,Iowa,Oct. 14, 1884
Cleveland,Wm. F. Vilas,Wisconsin,Mar. 7, 1885
Don M. Dickinson,Michigan,Jan. 17, 1888
Harrison,John Wanamaker,Pennsylvania,Mar. 6. 1889
Cleveland,Wilson S. Bissell,New York,Mar. 7, 1893
William L. Wilson,West Virginia,April 4, 1895
McKinley,James A. Gary,Maryland,Mar. 6, 1897
Charles Emory Smith,Pennsylvania,April 22, 1898
Roosevelt,Henry C. Payne,Wisconsin,Jan. 15, 1902
Robert J. Wynne,Pennsylvania,Oct. 10, 1904
Geo. B. Cortelyou,New York,Mar. 7, 1905
Geo. Von L. Meyer,Massachusetts,Mar. 4, 1907
Taft,Frank H. Hitchcock,Massachusetts,Mar. 6, 1909
Wilson,Albert S. Burleson,Texas,Mar. 5, 1913

CHAPTER V

Miscellaneous Matters

General and Financial Summary

Revenue:
Entire receipts, 1916$312,057,688.83
Ordinary postal revenues303,232,143.36
From money order business8,130,545.47
Postal savings695,000.00
Expenditures:
On account of current year, 1916$297,637,128.87
On account of previous years8,566,904.27
———————
Total expenditure$306,204,033.14
Excess of revenue over expenditure, 19165,853,655.69
Rural free delivery, 1916:
Cost per patron, 1915$2,060
Cost per patron, 19161,966
Annual cost, 191651,715,616.00
City delivery, 1916, 34,000 carriers:
City delivery, cost of, 1916$43,000,000
Cost per capita (estimated)1.75
Star route, 1916:
Annual cost$7,726,975.00
Postal savings:
Number of depositors, 1916602,937
Balance to credit of depositors, 1916$86,019,885.00
Money orders:
Orders issued, 1916121,636,818
Amount$719,364,950.46
Stamp books:
Number issued, 191628,005,930
Postal cards:
Number issued, 19161,047,894,800
Value$10,784,307.00
Dead letters:
Letter and parcels received, 191610,839,890
Money value found in undelivered letters$2,303,119.56
Net revenue from sale of undeliverable articles$53,665.69
Mail bags, 1916:
Number pouches available600,000
Number sacks available4,000,000
Cost of pouches$0.70
Cost of catcher pouches.80
Mail locks, 1916:
Number general mail locks in use1,000,000
Cost, each 8½ cents; to repair, 3 cents
Division of supplies:
Appropriation, blanks, stationery, etc., 1916$2,500,000.00
Special delivery:
Amount expended for service, 1916$633,713.21
Number of pieces delivered yearly32,000,000
Railway mail service, 1916:
Number of clerks19,000
Number of mail routes3,500
Salaries paid$26,000,000.00
Correct handling of mail99.984 per cent
Cost of transportation$57,900,000
Star routes:
Number, 191611,187
Length of miles147,167
Average cost per mile, length$54.16
Average cost per mile of travel$0.1026
Annual cost$7,726,975.00
Routes on which there is found rate service195
Number pounds carried, 191723,411,604
Cost$280,738.08
Cost per hundred pounds$1.20
Number of Star routes discontinued on accountof rural delivery service from Jan., 1904, toJune, 19177,450
Cost$2,577,728
Length in miles72,340