HIPPOLYTUS OR PHAEDRA
DRAMATIS PERSONAE
| Hippolytus | Son of Theseus and Antiope, an Amazon. |
| Phaedra | Wife of Theseus and stepmother of Hippolytus. |
| Theseus | King of Athens. |
| Nurse | Of Phaedra. |
| Messenger. | |
| Slaves and attendants. | |
| Chorus | Of Athenian citizens. |
The scene is laid throughout in the court in front of the royal palace at Athens; and the action is confined to the space of one day.
Theseus had wed Antiope, the Amazon, and of their union had been born Hippolytus. This youth grew up to love the chase, austere and beautiful, shunning the haunts of men, and scorning the love of women. Theseus had meanwhile slain Antiope, and married Phaedra, Cretan Minos' child.
And now, for four years past, the king has not been seen upon the earth, for, following the mad adventure of his bosom friend, Pirithoüs, he has descended into Tartara, and thence, men think, he never will return.
Deserted by her lord, the hapless Phaedra has conceived a hopeless passion for Hippolytus; for Venus, mindful of that ancient shame, which Phaedra's ancestor, Apollo, had exposed, has sent this madness on her, even as Pasiphaë, her mother, had been cursed with a most mad and fatal malady.