Summer: Kis-sa-no.

Autumn: Ka-yock-ka-muck.

Winter: Cah-mah.

We lose time in our count each year, so we throw in or stop counting until the time comes around to start again. The Klamath Indians are good in counting and can count up into the thousands. We count ten, and ten hundreds for one thousand. All of our counting is done by whole numbers; we have no fractions. All the women have to count and count closely in weaving baskets in order to make the designs come out correctly. We have astronomers, called Haw-getch-neens, and they keep close observation of the sun, which we call Ca-chine-wan-now-slay. Day we call Ca-chine; the moon, Nas-cha-wan-now-sloy, this means the night sun.

English names.Klamath Indian.
An old womanCa-par-a
Young womenWay-yun
Little girlWer-yes
BabyOaks
Boat or canoeYacht
HouseOch-lum-ilth
Come in the houseOch-la-may
How do you do my friendI-ya-quay Nec-tor-mer
Me or INeck
YesA
FireMetch
MotherCalk
FatherTat, or Tatus
GrandfatherPeach
GrandmotherGooch
Old manMa-we-mer
Young manPay-girk
Large boyChe-na-mouse
Small boyMay-wah
Mother-in-lawCha-win
Father-in-lawPar-ah
Sister-in-lawNetch-nah
Brother-in-lawWeitch-tay, or Tay
UncleJim
AuntTool
Klamath riverHealth-kick-wer-roy
Redwood timberKeilth
MermaidsSquer-tuck
Silver SalmonNep-puoy
Steelhead SalmonSqualth
King SalmonAh-pus
Hook-bill SalmonCha-goon
Grizzly BearNick-witch
Sea or OceanPis-calth

The Bald Hills we call Cho-lu, contains many hundreds of acres of open land, high up where one can see as far as the eye can reach in all directions.

There is another species of the Salmon caught in the Klamath river, the English name of which I do not know but we call it Ra-gawk.

In the year 1850 my people had never heard of the present white race and we were then making our fires with two pieces of wood, one the willow and the other of hardwood.

My mother and father never learned to talk English, so I talk to them only in our own language.