The Macedonian campaign

by Luigi Villari

[45] See complete text in [Appendix].

[46] The capital was, however, actually occupied.

[47] I use the expression “Old Serbia” to designate the Serbian State as it was before the Balkan Wars, i.e. exclusive of Macedonia.

[48] The British first broke through the enemy lines on September 19th.

[49] The Caucasus divisions, created during the war for the campaign in that area, were numbered apart.

INDEX

• Adrianople, [261]
• Ægean Sea, [167]
• Air Force—
• Allied, [134], [202], [215], [218]
• Enemy, [134]
• Albania, Albanians, [26], [51], [53], [85–87], [120], [121], [148], [156], [158], [163–166], [183–185], [202–206], [212], [217], [220], [224], [234], [257]
• Alexander, King of Greece, [104], [145] sq.
• Alexander, Prince Regent of Serbia, [40], [41], [85], [88], [89], [103], [104], [120], [133], [175–177], [247], [263]
• Allenby, General, [254], [261]
• Almereyda, [188], [189]
• America, see [U.S.]
• American Red Cross, [95]
• Anselme, General d’, [154], [217], [268]
• Antonov-Kladenatz, mt., [259]
• Archipelago, [139]
• Argyrocastro, [148]
• Argyropoulo, M., [138]
• Arkhangel, mt., [26]
• Armée d’Orient, [42], [53], [59], [119], [127], [129], [135], [145], [174], [188], [192], [202], [214] sq., [228] sq., [268]
• Armée française d’Orient, [42], [45], [50], [51], [53], [56], [191], [217], [219], [222], [239], [257]
• Armenohor, [222]
• Armensko, [221], [222]
• Armistice—
• with Bulgaria, [244] sq., [274–275]
• with Austria-Hungary, [265]
• with Hungary, [265]
• with Turkey, [262]
• Austria, Austrians, [53], [91], [120], [121], [183–185], [192], [204–206], [208], [245], [248], [255] sq., [264], [266], [275]
• Austrian prisoners, [87], [192]
• Baba range, [46], [47], [105], [237], [238], [244]
• Babuna pass, [26], [105], [212], [240], [241], [263]
• Backa, [203]
• Bailloud, General, [24]
• Baja, [265]
• Balkan News, [162]
• Balugich, M., [89]
• Banat, [259], [263], [268]
• Banitza, [42]
• Bartlett, General, [208]
• Baumann, General, [144]
• Belasnitza river, [229]
• Belavitza river, [237]
• Belgrade, [15], [158], [223], [258]
• Beles range, [26], [27], [38], [39], [41], [54], [82], [231]
• Beltramo, General, [46]
• Belushin, [240]
• Berantzi, [239]
• Berthelot, General, [266], [268]
• Bertie, Lord, [174]
• Beshista mt., [228]
• Biskuplje, [258]
• Blatetz, [229]
• Bodrero, Colonel, [89], [144]
• Boemitza, [154]
• Bofnia, [204]
• Bogdanovatz, [242]
• Bohila, [229]
• Bolsheviks, [186], [192] sq., [266]
• Bonnet Rouge, [188]
• Boshava, [229]
• Bosnia, Bosnians, [192], [258], [259]
• Bosphorus, [262]
• Bousquier, General, [144]
• Boyovich, General, [89], [90], [119], [226]
• Briggs, General Sir Charles, [217]
• British Army, [26] sq., [40], [42], [46], [48], [51], [52], [60], [68] sq., [119], [127], [129] sq., [159] sq., [196], [200], [202], [215] sq., [230] sq., [242], [243], [250], [260–262], [267], [268]
• British policy, [137], [140], [145], [149–151], [173] sq., [207], [208], [211]
• Brod on the Cerna, [94], [103], [108], [221], [222]
• Brod, north of Monastir, [240]
• Brusani, [229]
• Budapest, [265]
• Bucarest, [266]
• Buchin, [237]
• Bukovich, [258]
• Bulaïr, [261]
• Bulgaria, Bulgarians, [13], [17–22], [40], [41], [43–45], [47], [53–55], [83], [122], [127], [129], [133], [183–185], [196–198], [204], [207–211], [218] sq., [244] sq., [250] sq., [255] sq., [263–265], [267–269], [273–275]
• Burgas, [264], [265]
• Butkova, lake, [52], [82], [217], [221], [243]
• Caclamanos, M., [35]
• Cagliari Brigade, [37], [47], [50], [237], [244]
• Caillaux, M., [189]
• Calthorpe, Admiral the Hon. Gough, [262]
• Caré, Colonel, [202]
• Cattaro, [268]
• Cepik, [236], [237]
• Cerava river, [183], [184]
• Cerevoda, [203]
• Cerna river, [26] sq., [47], [50], [51], [54], [92], [96], [103], [108], [109], [112], [118], [129] sq., [155], [213], [214], [217–220], [227] sq.
• Cernavoda, [252], [256]
• Cesma, mt., [237]
• Chablatz, [258]
• Chaterna, [229]
• Chavka, [242]
• Chekina, [204]
• Chichevo, [241]
• Chrétien, General, [264]
• Christodoulos, Colonel, [33]
• Constantine, King of Greece, [28], [33–35], [59], [137] sq., [142] sq., [167], [196], [210]
• Constantinople, [158], [221–223], [257], [260], [262], [267], [268]
• Constantza, [245], [256], [265]
• Cordonnier, General, [44], [45], [50]
• Corfu, [87–89], [91], [169], [170]
• Corinth, [145]
• Cory, General, [70], [104]
• Coundouriotis, Admiral, [139], [147]
• Couronné, Grand, [81], [127], [128], [218], [231], [232]
• Couronné, Petit, [81], [127], [128], [218], [232]
• Crete, [139]
• Croatia, Croatians, [192], [257], [259], [268]
• Croker, General, [230]
• Cypriots, [69]
• Danglis, General, [139], [154]
• Danube, river, [158], [256], [268]
• Dardanelles, [260–262]
• Dartige du Fournet, Admiral, [138], [142]
• Dede-Agatch, [221], [260]
• Demir Hissar on the Struma, [84], [219], [221], [223], [243], [256]
• Demir Hissar, north of Monastir, [240]
• Demir Kapu, [27], [35], [213], [214], [229], [230], [233]
• Descoins, Colonel, [167]
• Devoli river, [184], [202], [203] sq.
• Dietrich, General, [45], [133], [173], [187]
• Dihovo, [239]
• Diviak, [238]
• Djumaya, [219], [242]
• Dobropolje, [55], [129], [213], [214], [219], [221], [225]
• Dobrugia, [17], [208], [248], [264], [274]
• Dodecannese, [141], [148]
• Doiran, lake of, [26] sq., [38], [41], [55], [81], [96], [127], [129] sq., [212] sq., [217], [221], [227], [230–233], [240], [242], [250]
• Dousmanis, General, [147]
• Dova Tepe, [54], [82]
• Drachevatzko Brdo, [229]
• Dragarina, [239]
• Draghisetz, [237]
• Dragomantzi, [92]
• Drama, [35], [210]
• Drenovo, [241]
• Drvenik, [240]
• Duncan, General, [70], [230]
• Durazzo, [185], [204]
• Dzena, [213], [229]
• Echo de France, [162]
• Effectives—
• Allied, [25], [30], [32], [55], [62], [176], [185], [200], [201], [215], [216], [218]
• Enemy, [23], [54], [55], [185], [216]
• Elbasan, [204], [241]
• Empiricos, M., [147]
• Enver Pasha, [262]
• Epirus, [139], [148], [156], [158]
• Ersek, [51], [121], [166], [183], [203]
• Essad Pasha, [163], [164]
• Fairholme, General, [104]
• Farret, General, [234]
• Fenoglietto, Colonel, [98]
• Ferdinand, Tzar of Bulgaria, [207], [246], [255], [273]
• Ferizovich, [258]
• Ferrero, General, [121], [206], [212]
• Fieri, [204], [205]
• Floka mt., [92], [213], [214]
• Florina, [42], [44], [122], [158], [166], [183], [217], [221], [222]
• Foulon, General, [268]
• Franchet d’Espérey, General, [104], [156], [201], [202], [209], [210], [211] sq., [240], [246–249], [251], [257], [262], [265], [267], [268], [273], [275]
• French Army, [26], [27] sq., [42], [46–48], [51], [52], [59], [61] sq., [64–66], [119], [121], [126], [129] sq., [159] sq., [183–185], [187], [188], [200] sq., [215] sq., [225], [239] sq., [243] sq., [249], [250], [262]
• French Military Mission in Greece, [151] sq., [195]
• French Policy, [56], [57], [59], [60], [62], [137], [140], [149–151], [163], [164], [173] sq., [188] sq., [211] sq.
• Freri, General, [244]
• Gallipoli, [261]
• Gay, General, [230]
• Gekoff, General, [54], [220], [252]
• Génin, General, [267]
• George, Colonel, [61]
• German Army, [22], [53], [54], [151] sq., [159] sq., [197], [220], [223], [224], [228], [233] sq., [239], [243–246], [248], [252] sq., [266], [274], [275]
• German Policy, [22], [43], [47], [53–55], [113], [124], [129], [131], [207], [212–214], [245] sq., [254] sq.
• Gérome, General, [39], [154]
• Ghevgheli, [28], [221], [223], [229], [233], [242], [256]
• Gilman, General, [70]
• Giurgiu, [266]
• Goad, Captain, [10], [93]
• Godiak, [229]
• Godivla, [237]
• Golo Bilo, [226]
• Gopes, [203]
• Gora Top, [206], [220]
• Gornichevo, [102]
• Gornji Poroj, [39], [221]
• Gostivar, [212], [236]
• Gounaris, M., [145]
• Gradetz, [242]
• Gradsko, [212–214], [223], [233], [241]
• Gramsi, [204]
• Greece—
• Greek Army, [31–35], [49], [51], [133], [138] sq., [145] sq., [149], [177], [181–183], [193] sq., [200], [201], [215], [228] sq., [242], [243], [247], [250], [268], [274]
• Greek Policy, [23], [25], [28], [31], [33], [61], [118], [129], [133], [137] sq., [165]
• Grlena, [241]
• Grossetti, General, [191]
• Guillaumat, General, [104], [191] sq., [201], [211], [214]
• Guvesne, [70], [82], [221], [222]
• Guyeshevo, [233], [264]
• Hadzopoulo, Colonel, [33]
• Henrys, General, [191], [217], [239], [265]
• Hertling, Herr von, [255]
• Hill 1050, [48], [55], [98], [105] sq., [118], [122–125], [130–133], [183], [218], [219], [235], [250], [271]
• Hill 1248, [48], [66], [67], [126]
• Hill 1378, [47], [105]
• Hindenburg, Marshal von, [197], [240], [241], [244], [245], [255]
• Hoesslin, Admiral, [147]
• Holta, [204]
• Homondos, [83]
• Hortiach, mt., [80]
• Huma, [196]
• Hungary, [265–267]
• Hussein Nikolitza, [121]
• Indépendant, [162]
• Ioannou, General, [197], [217]
• Ipek, [258]
• Ipsala, [261]
• Istip, [241]
• Italian Army, [13], [14], [36] sq., [55], [60], [63], [96] sq., [120], [122] sq., [126], [129], [144], [159] sq., [203–206], [215], [217], [220], [234] sq., [243] sq., [250], [257], [259], [262–264], [267–269]
• Italian Navy, [86], [87]
• Italian Policy, [14], [140], [141], [148–151], [173] sq., [211]
• Itea, [170]
• Ivrea Brigade, [46], [122], [237], [244]
• Izitza, [238]
• Izvor, [241]
• Jacquemot, General, [184]
• Janesh, [81], [221], [242], [260]
• Jews of Salonica, [157] sq., [182–183]
• Jonnart, M., [145] sq.
• Jouinot-Gambetta, General, [63], [241], [258]
• Jumeaux ravine, [128–130]
• Kaimakchalan range, [44], [47], [108], [213]
• Kalabak, [236]
• Kalkandelen, [212], [213], [223], [233], [236], [238] sq., [241], [243]
• Kalogheropoulo, M., [141]
• Kamia, mt., [203]
• Kanatlarci, [235]
• Karamudli, [40], [41]
• Karasuli, [221], [222]
• Karaul-Kruska, [238]
• Karolyi, Count, [265]
• Kavadar, [229]
• Kavalla, [35], [210]
• Kayalar, [43]
• Kelizoni river, [202], [203]
• Kichevo, [212], [233], [236], [237], [239], [240], [244]
• Kilindir, [221], [222]
• Kindrovo, [102]
• Kitchener, General Lord, [30]
• Kniazhevatz, [258]
• Koch, General, [256]
• Kochana, [241]
• Koevess, Marshal von, [265]
• Koritza, [121], [139], [148], [167], [183], [203]
• Kosmaj, mt., [258]
• Kosnitza, mt., [206]
• Kosturino pass, [26] sq., [218], [233], [242]
• Kozani, [144]
• Koziak, [227]
• Kraguyevatz, [258]
• Krastali, [130]
• Kravitza, [213], [226]
• Kresna, [243]
• Krivogastani, [237]
• Krivolak, [26], [230]
• Krklina, [126]
• Krusha Balkan range, [38] sq., [41], [48], [49], [96], [144]
• Krushevo, [236–239]
• Kruya, [204]
• Kuchkov Kamen, [213], [227]
• Kukurechani, [239]
• Kuleli Burgas, [261]
• Kumanovo, [243]
• Kustendil, [158], [223], [264]
• Lambros, Professor, [141], [147]
• Lamia, [153]
• Larissa, [145], [153]
• Leblois, General, [50], [53]
• Lebouc, General, [133]
• Leniste, [241]
• Lesetz, mt., [203]
• Leskovatz, [257]
• Lesnitza, [217]
• Levani, [204]
• Liapcheff, M., [246], [247], [249], [273], [275]
• Lin, [241]
• Linder, Bela, [265]
• Ljumnitza river, [197]
• Lom Palanka, [258], [264]
• Losses—
• Allied, [272]
• Enemy, [272]
• Lubin, [204]
• Lule Burgas, [261]
• Lukoff, General, [54], [77], [221], [246], [249], [273], [275]
• Lungi, [203], [205]
• Macedonia, [17–20], [23], [46], [48], [53–55], [59], [62], [91], [96], [97], [138], [144], [157] sq., [185], [191] sq., [200] sq., [207] sq., [211], [224], [248], [255], [256], [260], [264], [267]
• Mackensen, Marshal von, [22], [256], [265–267]
• Magarevo, [220]
• Mahon, General Sir Bryan, [24]
• Makovo, [220]
• Malakastra, [204–206]
• Mala Rupa, [53]
• Malik, lake, [183]
• Mali Korori, [203]
• Malinoff, M., [207], [253]
• Mali Siloves, [205], [206]
• Marena, [229]
• Maritza river, [261]
• Marmara, Sea of, [261]
• Maros river, [265]
• Matapan, Cape, [165]
• Mathieu, Captain, [189]
• Matova, [226]
• Maya Frenkut, [203]
• Mazarakis, Colonel, [138]
• Meglentzi, [110], [111]
• Messalas, Colonel, [31]
• Metali bridge, [204]
• Metaxas, Colonel, [147]
• Michaud, General, [61], [190]
• Michich, Voivod, [89], [90], [92–94], [173], [214], [216], [217], [249], [263], [265], [271]
• Mikra, [88], [193], [221]
• Milne, General Sir George, [29], [44], [69], [70], [173], [217], [230–233], [242], [244], [260–262], [268], [273]
• Mindru, Colonel, [187]
• Mitrovitza, [257], [258]
• Moglena, [213], [214], [216], [249]
• Moglenitza, [213]
• Mombelli, General, [69], [79], [87], [94], [104], [105], [114], [115], [171] sq., [177], [178], [183], [202], [235] sq., [243], [244], [263], [264]
• Monastir, [28], [41], [43], [45–48], [50], [66], [67], [105], [106], [108], [112], [119], [122], [158], [174], [185], [208], [212], [213], [219], [221], [222], [227], [236], [237], [239], [240], [243], [263]
• Montenegro, [205], [258], [259], [268]
• Morava river, [257]
• Mrzetzko, [229]
• Muradli, [261]
• Mudros, [261]
• Murgas, [240]
• Murphy, Mr., [209], [246]
• Mustafa Pasha, [260]
• National Defence Army, [140], [144]
• National Defence Government, [139] sq., [144], [148]
• Naresh, [154], [196], [232]
• Negochani, [49]
• Negotin, [212], [229]
• Nerezoff, General, [221]
• Neuilly, treaty of, [269]
• Neusatz, [266]
• Neutral Zone, [139], [144], [145]
• Nicopolis, [266]
• Nikoloff, General, [227]
• Nish, [158], [223], [253], [257]
• Nishavetz, [183]
• Nisi Voda, [100]
• Nonte, [51], [92], [155], [195], [213], [217], [220], [229]
• Novak, [109], [110], [112]
• Novibazar, Sanjak of, [258]
• Novo Selani, [237], [239]
• Ochrida, lake of, [53], [126], [133], [158], [183], [184], [241]
• Odello, Captain, [123]
• Opinion, [162]
• Orfano, Gulf of, [51]
• Ostreltze, [238]
• Ostretz, [242]
• Ostrovo, lake of, [43], [102]
• Osum, river, [203]
• Ovchar, [258]
• Owen, Collinson, [162]
• “P” ridges, [81], [128], [218], [231], [232]
• Painlevé, M., [174–176]
• Paix-Séailles, M., [189]
• Palestine, [260], [261]
• Pandeli, [228]
• Parachin, [257]
• Paraskevopoulo, General, [154]
• Patras, Gulf of, [170]
• Pehtzevo, [243]
• Peloponnesus, [143]
• Pennella, General, [171], [177]
• Peristeri mts., [106]
• Peter, King of Serbia, [85], [86], [87]
• Petitti di Roreto, General, [37–41], [46], [48], [49], [50], [51], [87], [93], [94], [114], [119], [128], [144], [177], [271]
• Petrsko, lake of, [102]
• Pflanzer-Baltin, General, [205], [220]
• Phillips, General, [144]
• Philippopolis, [264]
• Picot, Commander, [89]
• Piræus, [138], [142], [145] sq., [159]
• Pirot, [258]
• Pisoderi pass, [126], [221], [222]
• Piton Brûlé, [105], [110], [123], [131], [132]
• Piton Rocheux, [105], [109], [110], [124–126], [130–132]
• Placa, [183]
• Plasnitza, [238]
• Pletvar, [241]
• Pogradetz, [183], [184], [203]
• Polosko, [228], [229]
• Porta, [229]
• Presba, lake of, [51], [126], [133], [220]
• Preslap, mt., [229]
• Press, [59], [60], [161], [173]
• Prevaletz, [240]
• Pribilci, [212]
• Prilep, [48], [105], [212], [219], [220], [233], [236], [239–241], [243], [263]
• Protopapa, [203]
• Pruneau, General, [216]
• Pustareka, [238]
• Radeff, M., [246]
• Radomir, [223]
• Radoslavoff, M., [207], [253]
• Radovista, [242]
• Razim Bey, [228], [229]
• Régnault, General, [133], [145], [191]
• Repoulis, M., [147]
• Resna, [240]
• Ribot, M., [175], [176]
• Rodosto, [261]
• Ropotovo, [240]
• Roumania, [37], [38], [48], [176], [185], [192], [209], [223], [228], [245], [252], [257], [260], [261], [266], [268]
• Rozden, [229]
• Rupel, [32–34], [137], [219], [243]
• Russia, Russians, [42], [45–47], [51], [52], [133], [159], [173], [174], [176], [185–187], [192], [268]
• Rustchuk, [266]
• Ryeroft, General, [71], [80]
• Russoff, General, [227]
• Sakulevo, [221], [222]
• Salonica, [23], [28], [29], [32], [56–58], [70], [88], [92], [96], [98], [137–139], [144], [145], [157] sq., [171], [177], [192], [221], [222], [246], [260], [264], [267]
• Salonica fire, [179] sq.
• Salih Butka, [121]
• Santi Quaranta, [116], [122], [165] sq., [173], [184]
• Sarigöl, [221], [222]
• Sarrail, General, [24], [26], [38–40], [44–46], [48–50], [53], [56–59], [61], [70], [104], [116], [118–121], [125], [127], [129] sq., [137] sq., [140] sq., [145], [163], [164], [167], [173] sq., [177], [178], [183], [187–190], [214]
• Scholtz, General von, [53], [220], [245], [256]
• Selechka Planina, [108]
• Selo Monastir, [228]
• Semendria, [258]
• Semeni river, [204], [205]
• Semnitza, [240]
• Serbia, Serbs, [15–17], [26], [30], [31], [42], [43], [51], [52], [55–57], [60], [61], [85] sq., [108], [109], [114], [119], [120], [129], [130], [133], [149], [159] sq., [213], [215] sq., [223], [225] sq., [243], [247], [250] sq., [259], [263], [268], [274]
• Serbian Relief Fund, [95]
• Serbian Prisoners, [192] sq.
• Serres, [35], [83], [84], [127], [158], [210], [219], [221], [243]
• Shistov, [266]
• Shlen, [226]
• Sicilia Brigade, [37], [237], [238], [244], [260], [263]
• Sinapremte, [203]
• Sivri, [83]
• Skouloudis, M., [35], [137] sq., [147]
• Skumbi, [204]
• Slavonia, [259], [263], [268]
• Slovenes, [192], [259]
• Smol, [196]
• Sofia, [158], [209], [223], [245], [248], [264]
• Sokol, [213], [218], [225], [226]
• Sop, [238], [244], [264]
• Sopot, [229]
• Spezia Brigade, [263]
• Srka di Legen, [196–198], [214]
• Staravina, [220], [227]
• Stari Srptzi, [240]
• Stavros, [260]
• Stepanovich, General, [89], [92], [226]
• Steuben, General von, [54], [220]
• Stoinik, [258]
• Stramol, mt., [238], [244]
• Strori, [204]
• Struma, [51], [82], [83], [133], [134], [155], [195–197], [212], [213], [221], [222], [243]
• Strumitza, [27], [218], [242], [243]
• Studena Voda, [227], [229]
• Sushitza, [218]
• Sveta, [237]
• Sveti Petar, [240]
• Syria, [260], [261]
• Szamos, Great, river, [265]
• Tahinos, lake, [221], [222]
• Talaat Pasha, [262]
• Tamajo, Major, [48]
• Taranowski, General, [187]
• Taranto, [96], [165], [166], [170]
• Tchafa Becit, [203]
• Tchafa Kiarit, [121], [122]
• Tembet, mt., [203]
• Temesvar, [268]
• Tepavci, [47], [95], [104], [236], [267]
• Téton Hill, [232]
• Themistocles, [167], [168]
• Thessaly, [129], [138], [139], [141–145], [174]
• Thrace, [207], [257], [261]
• Todoroff, General, [220], [273]
• Tomoritza river, [204], [206], [217], [220]
• Topard, General, [216], [225], [260]
• Topolatz, [227]
• Topolchani, [236], [239]
• Topolitza, [241]
• Tortue Hill, [127], [128]
• Toulon, [165]
• Tranié, General, [240], [241], [258]
• Travers Clarke, General, [71]
• Trebuniste, [240]
• Trezia, [228]
• Tribune, [162]
• Tricoupis, M., [138]
• Tricoupis, General, [234]
• Troubridge, Admiral, [89]
• Troyatzi, [241]
• Tsanas, M., [138]
• Turkey, Turks, [53], [54], [158], [185], [207–209], [252], [254], [260], [261]
• Tzarevo Selo, [243]
• Tzar Vrh, [242]
• Tzer, [238]
• Tzrkvenetz, [252]
• Tzrni Kamen, [242]
• Tzrvena Stena, [47], [106], [126]
• Udunista, [184]
• Union and Progress, Committee of, [261]
• United States Policy, [208], [209]
• Uskub, [23], [53], [158], [207], [213], [220], [223], [229], [236], [240], [241], [243], [248], [256], [259], [274]
• Valandovo, [220]
• Valona, [86]
• Vardar, [25] sq., [51], [52], [98], [127], [133], [155], [159], [195], [207], [212] sq., [218], [221], [229] sq.
• Varna, [245]
• Vassart, General de, [121]
• Veles, [23], [212], [213], [223], [231], [240], [241], [256]
• Venel, General, [145]
• Venizelos, M., [33], [34], [121], [137] sq., [145] sq., [247]
• Verria, [49], [158]
• Vershetz, [264]
• Vertekop, [49], [100], [221]
• Vetrenik, [55], [213], [219], [226]
• Vidin, [258], [264]
• Vladovo, [102]
• Voce d’Italia, [162]
• Vodiani, [237], [240]
• Vodena, [98], [101]
• Votchtaran, [92]
• Voyussa, [120]
• Vprchani, [229]
• Vrania, [23]
• Vrbetzko, [229]
• Westerners, [11], [12]
• Wilson, President, [209]
• Wilson, General Sir Henry, [217], [230], [232], [262], [267]
• Xanthi, [221]
• Yakrenovo, [240]
• Yarena, [229]
• Yelika, [238]
• Yenidje-Vardar, [99]
• Yugoslavs, [192] sq., [259], [260]
• Zaïmis, M., [138], [141], [145–147]
• Zapolchani, [237]
• Zayetchar, [257–259]
• Zborsko, [227], [229]
• Zimbrakakis, General, [138], [140], [154], [195]
• Zovik, [227]

Transcriber’s Notes

Punctuation, hyphenation, and spelling were made consistent when a predominant preference was found in the original book; otherwise they were not changed.

Simple typographical errors were corrected; unbalanced quotation marks were remedied when the change was obvious, and otherwise left unbalanced.