Rome

by M. A. R. Tuker; Hope Malleson

• Gaeta, [202], [214], [215], [236]
• Gaetani, [164], [168], [177]
• Galera, [168]
• Gardens, [33], [39], [93]
• Garibaldi, [118], [123]
• Gates of Rome, [100], [207]
• Gelasius II., [168], [240], [255]
• Genazzano, [79], [83], [166];
  • madonna of, [83]
• Genseric, [37]
• Gentes, [13], [14], [45], [70]
• Gentiluomo, [208], [209]
• Genzano, [79]
• George, S., [74]
• Germanicus, house of, [29], [157]
• Geta, [32]
• Ghetto, [7], [11], [56], [219], [230]
• Ghibellines, [60], [162], [163]
• Giallo Antico, [27]
• Gioberti, [235], [236], [244]
• Giulio, [105]
• Giustiniani, [173]
• Gladiators, [22], [63]
• Goat herd, [38]
• Goatskin breeches, [90]
• "Golden book," [172]
• Golden house of Nero, [29]
• Governor of Rome, [222]
• Graffiti, [44]
• Gratian, [37]
• Grazioli, [172]
• Greece, [3], [7], [8], [13], [18], [20], [25], [27], [45], [129], [130], [182], [183], [186], [197]
• Gregory the Great, [11]
• Gregory VII., [239]
• Gregory XI., [57]
• Gregory XIII., [170]
• Gregory XVI., [213], [218], [219], [245]
• Grosso, [105]
• Grotta Ferrata, [166]
• Grotto of Lupercus, [2]
• Guardia, [144], [149], [150], [151]
• Guelphs, [60], [162], [163]
• [Guilds], trade, [52], [58], [62], [64], [65], [67], [68];
  • conditions of membership, [64], [66];
  • funds, [65];
  • patrons, [63], [64];
  • religious, [63];
  • under State control, [64];
  • statutes, [66]
• Guiscard, Robert, [37]
• Gymnasia, Greek, [20]

• Hadrian, Emperor, [23], [31], [32], [37]
• Hadrian's mausoleum, [23], [32], [37]
• Hadrian IV., pope, [78], [240], [241]
• Handicrafts, [52], [58], [63]
• Hannibal, [168]
• Heliogabalus, [32]
• Henry IV., [239]
• Henry V., [240]
• Heraldic Commission, [179]
• Hildebrand, [240], [241]
• "Hill of goats," [38]
• Hill villages, [71], [78]
• Holidays, Roman, [100]
• Holy See, the, [201], [207], [218], [255];
  • vacancy of, [210]
• Honorius I., [32]
• Honorius IV., [160], [161]
• Horatii and Curatii, [15]
• House of Savoy, [115], [252]
• Humbert, King, [115]
• Hymettan marble, [27]

• Industrial classes, [62], [63], [66], [141], [228]
• Innkeepers, guild of the, [63]
• Innocent III., [160]
• Innocent IV., [241]
• Innocent XI., [172]
• Inn of the Bear, [9]
• In petto, [204]
• Insulae, [23]
• Ionic columns, [19]
• Ironworkers' guild, [58], [68]
• Isis, [183]
• Island of the Tiber, [240]
• Isola sacra, [240]
• Italian art, [123]-[5], [127], [191];
  • Catholicism, [81], [91], [188]-[196];
  • characteristics, [112]-[122];
  • crowds, [121];
  • cruelty, [81], [146]-[7], [155];
  • democracy, [114], [115], [193]-[5];
  • garden, [73];
  • "individualism," [115]-[116], [183];
  • women, [153]-[55]
• Italians and English, [112]-[124], [132], [145], [146], [151], [153]-[155], [157], [190], [191], [194]-[196];
  • and French, [112], [119]-[122], [133], [145], [146];
  • and Germans, [112], [117], [122], [123], [131], [145], [146], [153], [157], [190], [196];
  • and Irish, [120], [126]

• Janiculum, the, [5], [16], [17], [171], [207], [227]
• Jasper, [27]
• Jerome, S., [37], [200]
• Jettatura, [231]
• Jews, in Rome, [5], [7], [45], [46], [160], [161], [180], [181]-[2], [183], [188], [198], [199];
  • bonnet, [46];
  • of the dispersion, [45];
  • quarter, [7], [56], [169]
• John X., [168]
• Jubilee year, [217], [252]
• Jupiter (Jove), [18], [28], [30], [37], [78], [130], [131], [181], [182]
• Justin Martyr, [46]

• Kitchens, Roman, [54], [94], [98], [99], [101], [108]
• Kitchen range, [98]

• La Marmora, General, [123]
• Lancellotti, Prince, [253]
• Lapis lazuli, [27]
• Lares compitales, [53]
• Larva, [27]
• Latin league, [69], [78];
  • religion, [91], [92], [181], [182], [183], [193], [194], [196], [197]
• Latium, [1], [2], [70], [71], [146], [147n.], [181], [196]
• Law of guarantees, [247]
• Laws, Italian, [149], [246]
• Leo IV., [6]
• Leo IX., [161]
• Leo X., [13]
• Leo XIII., [148], [203], [247], [248], [252]
• Leonine city, [55], [56]
• Letter-writers, public, [102]
• Lewis Gonzaga, S., [102], [223]
• Lewis the Bavarian, [164]
• Libraries, [21], [31], [35], [174], [175]
• Lime-kilns, [37]
• Livy, [25]
• Lombardy, Lombards, [14], [65], [77], [125], [126], [188]
• Lottery, the, [84]-[87]
• Lucina, crypts of, [46]
• Lucius Crassus, [28]
• Lucius II., [240]
• Lucomones, [197]
• Lucullus, [28]
• Ludovisi, [170]
• Lumachella marble, [27]
• Luna marble, [25]
• Lupercus, [2], [91], [196]
• Lupetto Romano, [90]

• Macaroni, [97], [98], [100], [103]
• Madonna di S. Agostino, [86]
• Madonna, cult of the, [83], [87], [89], [91], [99]
• Mafia, [139], [139n.]
• Magistrates, [53], [110]
• Malaria, [74]
• Malta, order of, [5]
• Mamertine prisons, [18], [147]
• Manfred, [168]
• Marbles, [25], [26], [27], [29], [32], [33], [36], [54], [61], [98];
  • workers, [27], [36], [37], [39]
• Marcellus, theatre of, [30], [160], [168], [228]
• Marchesi di baldacchino, [177], [178]
• Marcia, acqua, [22], [73]
• Marcus Aurelius, [32], [46], [55], [63], [197], [241]
• Marforio, [140]
• Margherita, queen, [115], [252]
• Marino, [166]
• Marmoratum, [26]
• Mars, [3], [59], [74];
  • spears of, [3];
  • Ultor, [30]
• Marshall of Conclave, [170], [211];
  • of the Pope's Horse, [170]
• Martin V., [166]
• Martyrs, [41], [42], [43], [51]
• Mass, [3], [184], [191], [224], [232];
  • in the Campagna, [76];
  • commemorations in the, [49]
• Massimo family, [168]
• Master of Ceremonies, [205];
  • of Sant'Ospizio, [170];
  • workers, [67]
• Mausolea. See [Tombs]
• Maxentius, [32]
• Maximi Caecilii, [45]
• Mazzini, [214]
• Meals, Roman, [97]
• Ménage, Roman, [93]
• Merchants, [63]
• Mercanti di Campagna, [77]
• Mesata secca, [106]
• Michael Angelo, [165]
• Michael, S., [74]
• Middle ages, [23], [36], [55], [65], [67], [161]
• Militia, Roman, [56], [64]
• Minerva, [18], [80], [181]
• Misericordia, [77]
• Mithras, [183]
• Mixed marriages, [122]
• Monasteries, [38], [66], [67], [96];
  • number of, [249];
  • suppression of, [248]-[9]
• Monastic professions, [249]
• Monks and nuns, [215], [220], [228], [229], [230], [249]
• Monopolies, [67]
• Monsignore of the papal wardrobe, [205];
  • of roads and streets, [9]
• Mons Saturninus, [30]
• Monte Cassino, [179]
• Monte Cavo, [17], [78]
• Monte Giordano, [163]
• Montes, [53]
• Monti, [55], [59], [60]
• Monticiani, [60], [61], [62]
• Morra, [101]
• Mortar, [22], [23], [24]
• Mosaic, [36], [37], [39], [174];
  • pavement, [27], [28], [33];
  • sectile, [28]
• Moses, [45], [181];
  • and Peter, [42]
• Mother houses, [249]
• Municipalities, Italian, [14], [15]
• Municipality, Roman, [13]-[16], [59]
• Municipal liberties, [14]-[16], [56], [64], [237], [245]

• Naples (Neapolitans), [72], [89], [126], [132], [138]-[9], [147], [166], [168], [187], [188], [237]
• Napoleon, [61], [141], [171], [238]
• Navicella, [61]
• Nero, [20], [22], [29], [31]
• Nicholas III., [167]
• Nobility, Roman, [63], [159], [160], [172], [173], [174], [178], [253]
• Numa, King, [52], [62], [181]
• Numidia, [27]

• Obelisks, [26], [28], [33], [38]
• Obsession, [82]
• Octroi, [103]
• Odescalchi, [168], [172]
• Olevano, [79]
• Olive, [80]
• Olive harvest, [80]
• Ombrellino, [230]
• Opus incertum, [25];
  • mixtum, [25];
  • reticulatum, [25]
• Orderlies, [107]
• Oreglia, Cardinal, [203]
• Orsini family, [60], [160], [162], [163], [165];
  • Filippo, [167]-[168];
  • Giordino, [167], [168]
• Osteria, [100]
• Ostia, [26], [33], [63]
• Ostian Way, [70]
• Ostie, [229]
• Otho III., [7], [8]
• Oxen, [24], [26], [68], [77], [96]

• Pacca, Cardinal, [255]
• Pacca law, [255]
• Palaces of Caesars, [30], [33]
• Palaces, [38], [39], [93], [94], [172], [174], [175];
  • Aldobrandini, [6], [50];
  • Antici Mattei, [172];
  • Balestra, [172];
  • Barberini, [171], [232];
  • Bolognetti-Cenci, [169];
  • Bolognetti, [169];
  • Bonaparte, [172];
  • Borghese, [172];
  • Braschi, [173];
  • Cancelleria, [173], [247];
  • Cenci, [169];
  • Chigi, [172];
  • Colonna, [166], [172];
  • Corsini, [171];
  • Costaguti, [172];
  • Doria Pamphili, [172], [175];
  • Falconieri, [173];
  • Farnese, [173];
  • Farnesina, [171];
  • Ferraiolo, [172];
  • Fiano, [140], [172];
  • Gabrielli, [163];
  • Gaetani, [172];
  • Giustiniani, [173];
  • Grazioli, [173];
  • Lancellotti, [253];
  • Lateran, [36], [247];
  • Longhi, [172];
  • Massimo, [169];
  • Odescalchi, [172];
  • Orsini, [168];
  • Patrizi, [173];
  • Piombino, [172];
  • Quirinale, [208], [214], [231], [247], [251], [252], [253], [254];
  • Ruffo, [172];
  • Ruspoli, [172];
  • Rinuccini, [172];
  • Salviati, [172];
  • Sciarra, [172];
  • Simonetti, [173];
  • Theodoli, [172];
  • Venezia, [172]
• Palatine, [2], [4], [5], [13], [29], [30], [31], [33], [35], [53], [56], [135], [157], [162]
• Pales, [91]
• Palestrina, [164], [165], [166]
• Palestrina, Pier-Luigi, [156]
• Paliano, [166]
• Palladium, [2]
• Pallas, [2], [13]
• Pamphili-Doria, [172]
• Pan, [2], [91], [92]
• Pantheon, [10], [19], [30], [56]
• Paola aqueduct, [22]
• Paolo, [105]
• Papacy, [16], [57], [162], [167]
• Papal government and theocracy, [214], [217], [218], [219], [224], [225], [236], [245], [254]
• Papal titles, [177], [179]
• Papetto, [105]
• Parian marble, [26]
• Parione, [56]
• Parishes, Roman, [53], [56], [200], [201], [206]
• Parliament House, [101]
• Paros, [27]
• Paschal II., [166], [240]
• "Paschal lambs," [223]
• Pasquale, convent of S., [223]
• Pasquinades, [140]
• Pastor Bonus, [197]
• Patres conscripti, [178]
• Patriarchal ménage, [175], [176]
• Patricians, Roman, [45], [70], [159], [170], [178]
• Patrimony of Peter, [237], [238];
  • extent, [257]
• Patrizi, [177]
• Paul II., [172]
• Paul V., [170]
• Paul, S., [192], [199]
• Paulinus of Nola, S., [8]
• Pavements, mosaic, [27], [28], [33]
• Pavonazzo, [27]
• Pax Romana, [198]
• "Peace of the Church," the, [12], [34], [43], [198]
• Pensions of monks and nuns, [248]-[249]
• Pentelic marble, [27]
• Peperino, [23], [73]
• Pepin, [14]
• Peretti Francesco, [167]
• Peruzzi, B., [168]
• Persecutions, [20], [42], [51]
• Peter, S., [16], [42], [50], [166], [199], [200], [243];
  • chair of, [46];
  • and Moses, [42];
  • primacy of, [42];
  • statue of, [11];
• Petrarch, [164]
• Philip Neri, S., [77]
• Piano nobile, [175]
• Piazza SS. Apostoli, [166], [172];
  • Colonna, [172], [202];
  • Lateran, [26];
  • Montanara, [90], [160];
  • Navona, [173];
  • Pantaleoni, [169];
  • del Popolo, [219];
  • Tartaruga, [172];
  • di Venezia, [169], [172]
• Piedmont, Piedmontese, [126], [132], [139], [155], [171], [253]
• Pierleoni, [160], [161]
• Pigna, rione, [56]
• Pilgrims in Rome, [9], [67]
• Pincian hill, [16], [17], [100], [135], [224], [244]
• Pinelli, [140], [226]
• Piombino, [68], [170], [174]
• Pius VI., [140], [173], [238]
• Pius IX., [11], [22], [85], [202], [203], [208], [213], [215], [219], [231], [238];
  • and Italy, [214], [215], [219], [235], [236];
  • liberal impulses, [213];
  • and the non possumus, [215];
  • and the people, [222], [245];
  • and the syllabus, [236];
  • and Victor Emmanuel, [250]
• Pius X., [77], [250]
• Pizzardoni, [151]
• Plebiscite, the, [251]
• Plebs, the, [14], [56], [62], [78], [81]
• Police, [54], [55], [144], [149]-[151], [215]
• Pompeii, [29], [45]
• Pompey, theatre of, [163]
• Pomponius Grecinus, [45]
• Pons Aelius, [32];
  • Fabricius, [7], [29];
  • Cestius, [7];
  • Triumphalis, [55]
• Ponte Margherita, [102];
  • Quattro Capi, [29];
  • Rotto, [223];
  • S. Angelo, [9], [32]
• Ponte, rione, [55]
• Pontifex Maximus, [197]
• Pontine marshes, [30]
• Pope, [201], [202], [205];
  • court of the, [173];
  • presentation at, [253];
  • and conciliation, [249];
  • and the Catholic princes, [237], [238];
  • election of, [202];
  • and Italy, [246]-[250], [252]
• Popes, fugitive, [239];
  • Senate of the, [201]
• Population of Rome, [12], [34]
• Populus, [14]
• Porphyry, [27], [36]
• Porporati, [204]
• Porta Furba, [72], [73]
• Porter, house, [94], [95], [110], [175]
• Porticoes, [33], [35]
• Portico of Octavia, [30], [168]
• Porto, [26]
• Possession, [82]
• Pozzolana, [24]
• Praetextatus, [45]
• Praetorian guard, [54]
• Prelate, Italian, pamphlet by, [254]
• Prefect, [54], [169]
• Prepotenza, [134]
• Presbyters, [200], [201]
• Primacy, papal, [42], [235], [244]
• Princes, Roman, [108], [159], [161], [170], [172], [173], [176], [177], [207]
• Prince Assistant, [167], [170]
• Priory of the Knights of Malta, [5]
• Priscilla and Aquila, [5]
• Processions, [58], [66], [67], [205], [252]
• Propaganda Fide, [248]
• Prophets, [48], [188]
• Protestantism in Rome, [47], [189], [190], [193]
• Provisioning of the city, [65], [103], [105]
• Pudens, [45], [46]
• Pumice stone, [24]
• Puritanism, [112], [188], [189], [194], [196]