[CHAPTER I]
THE ORIGIN OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE

The northern schools—legends—the town—the river—the fen monasteries—theschool of glomery—the religious orders—the jurisdiction ofEly—the clerk and the religious.

School and university—Stourbridge fair—the university in thexiii century—foundation of endowed scholars—hostels

[1-51]

[CHAPTER II]
THE COLLEGES

The university and the colleges—the collegiate system—eras of collegebuilding—Peterhouse—Michaelhouse—collegium and aula—Clare—collegestatutes—architectural scheme of a college—Pembroke—foundersof colleges—Gonville—Trinity Hall—Corpus Christi—Cambridgein 1353—Chaucer at Cambridge—the schools, library, theuniversity printers and the Pitt Press, the senate house—King’s—King’sCollege chapel—Cambridge college chapels—Queens’—Englishsovereigns at Cambridge—S. Catherine’s—Jesus—Christ’s—LadyMargaret and Bishop Fisher—S. John’s—Magdalene—King’s Halland Trinity College—college libraries—gateways—Caius—monks inCambridge—Emmanuel—Sidney Sussex—Downing—public hostels—nationalityof founders and general scope of their foundations—universityand college revenues

[52-156]

[CHAPTER III]
THE UNIVERSITY AS A DEGREE-GIVING BODY

Meaning of a degree—the kinds of degrees—the bachelor—the ancientexercises of the schools called acts, opponencies, and responsions—thesophister—questionist—determiner—master—regent master—thedegree of M.A.—introduction of written examinations—the tripos.

The subjects of study and examination: the trivium and quadrivium—grammar—Aristotle’slogic—rhetoric—the three learned faculties—thedoctorate—development in university studies—the developmentof the mathematical tripos—the senior wrangler—the classical tripos—Greekat Cambridge—the moral sciences tripos—philosophy atCambridge—the natural sciences tripos—science at Cambridge—thelanguage triposes—lists of the triposes—changing value of the examinationtests—the double tripos—present conditions for the B.A. degree—modernchanges in the examinations—standard of the ordinaryand honour degree, examples.

Method of tuition at Cambridge—the lecture—the class—the weekly paper—theprofessorial chairs—readerships—lectureships—Lambeth degrees—degreesby royal mandate—honorary degrees—the “modernsubjects”—and the idea of a university

[157-201]

[CHAPTER IV]
COLLEGIATE AND SOCIAL LIFE AT THE UNIVERSITY

University and college officers:—chancellor and vice-chancellor—the senate—graces—proctors—bedells—themaster of a college—the vice-masteror president—the fellows—unmarried and married fellows—the combinationroom—dons’ clubs—‘Hobson’s choice’—the dons of lastcentury—classes of students:—scholar—pensioner—fellow-commoner—sizar—ageof scholars—privileges of peers—position of the sizar—collegequarters and expenses—‘non-colls’—early discipline—jurisdictionof the university in the town—present discipline:—the proctors—fines—‘halls’—‘chapels’—townlodgings—expulsion—rustication—‘gates’—thetutor—academical dress—cap and gown—the undergraduates’day—the gyp—the college kitchen—‘hall’—‘wines’—teas—theMay term—idleness—rioting—modern studies and tripos entries—athletics—theUnion Society—Sunday at Cambridge—scarlet days—academicterms and the long vacation—multiplication of scholarships—classfrom which the academic population has been drawn andcareers of university men:—the Church—the rise of an opulentmiddle class—the aristocratic era—English conception of the benefitsof a university—examples of the classes from which the men havecome—recruiting grounds of the university—popularity of colleges—numbersin the colleges—religion at Cambridge—Cambridge politics—universitysettlement at Camberwell—married dons and futurechanges

[202-249]

[CHAPTER V]
UNIVERSITY MEN AND NATIONAL MOVEMENTS

Men who owe nothing to a university—40 great Englishmen—Cambridgemen: the scientists, the poets, the dramatists, other literary men, thephilosophers, the churchmen, lawyers, and physicians, the statesmen.

National movements: King John and the barons—the peasants’revolt—York and Lancaster—the new world—Charles and theParliament—James II. and the University—the Declaration of Indulgence—theNonjurors—William and Mary and Cambridgewhiggery—Jacobitism and Toryism at Cambridge in the reign ofAnne—George I. and Cambridge—modern political movements.

Religious movements: Lollards, the early reformers, the questionof the divorce, Lutheranism at Cambridge, later reformers and theReformation, the English bible, and service books, the Cambridgemartyrs, the Puritans, the Presbyterians, the Independents, theLatitudinarians, the Deists, the evangelical movement, the Tractarianmovement, anti-calvinism.

Intellectual movements: the New Learning and the age ofElizabeth—the Royal Society—the Cambridge Platonists—modernscience.

Connexion of Cambridge founders and eminent men with theuniversity—early Cambridge names—a group of great names in thexiii and xiv centuries—Cambridge men in the historical plays ofShakespeare—genealogical tables of founders—Cantabrigians from thexv century to the present day—Cambridge men who have taken nodegree

[250-309]

[CHAPTER VI]
GIRTON AND NEWNHAM

Etheldreda of Ely and Hild of Whitby connect the school of York withthe monastery of Ely—English women and education—the four“noble and devoute countesses” and two queens at Cambridge—therise of the movement for university education—two separate movements—Girton—Newnham—riseof the university lecture movement—AnneClough—the Newnham Halls and Newnham College—the firsttriposes—the “Graces” of 1881—social life at the women’s colleges—characterand choice of work among women—the degree—statusof women’s colleges at Cambridge and Oxford—and status elsewhere

[310-360]

List of Illustrations

[1.]

The Bridge of Sighs, S. John’s College

[Frontispiece]

FACING PAGE

[2.]

Norman Church of the Holy Sepulchre

[4]

[3.]

Market Square

[10]

[4.]

The Old Gateway of King’s College

[16]

[5.]

S. John’s College Gateway and Tower from TrinityStreet

[24]

[6.]

Oriel Window of the Hall, Trinity Great Court

[34]

[7.]

The Old Castle Inn

[50]

[8.]

Peterhouse from the Street

[56]

[9.]

Peterhouse—The First Court

[58]

[10.]

Peterhouse from the Fellows’ Garden

[62]

[11.]

Clare College and Bridge from the Cam—AutumnEvening

[64]

[12.]

Clare College and Bridge from the Avenue

[66]

[13.]

The Hall of Clare College

[68]

[14.]

The Old Court, Pembroke College

[72]

[15.]

A Court and Cloisters in Pembroke College

[74]

[16.]

Trinity Hall

[78]

[17.]

S. Botolph’s Church and Corpus College from the Steps of the Pitt Press, Trumpington Street

[80]

[18.]

The Old Court, Corpus Christi College

[82]

[19.]

S. Benedict’s Church from Free School Lane

[84]

[20.]

King’s College Gateway and Chapel—Twilight Effect

[90]

[21.]

Gateway of King’s College, King’s Parade

[98]

[22.]

King’s College Chapel and the Entrance Court, fromthe Fellows’ Buildings

[100]

[23.]

King’s College Chapel and the Fellows’ Buildings

[102]

[24.]

King’s College Chapel Interior from the Choir

[104]

[25.]

The Hall of King’s College

[106]

[26.]

Entrance Gateway, Queens’ College

[108]

[27.]

An Old Court in Queens’ College

[110]

[28.]

Queens’ College from the River Front

[112]

[29.]

Gateway of S. Catherine’s College

[114]

[30.]

Gateway of Jesus College

[116]

[31.]

The Gateway of Christ’s College from S. Andrew’sStreet

[118]

[32.]

The Fellows’ Building in Christ’s College

[120]

[33.]

Milton’s Mulberry Tree in the Fellows’ Garden, Christ’sCollege

[122]

[34.]

The Gateway and Tower of S. John’s College

[124]

[35.]

Entrance to S. John’s College Chapel from the FirstCourt

[126]

[36.]

The Second Court of S. John’s College

[128]

[37.]

The Combination Room, S. John’s College

[130]

[38.]

The Library Window, S. John’s College, from theBridge of Sighs

[132]

[39.]

Old Gateway and Bridge

[134]

[40.]

Pepys’ Library, Magdalene College

[136]

[41.]

The Gateway of Trinity College

[138]

[42.]

The Great Court, Trinity College

[140]

[43.]

The Hall of Trinity College from Nevile’s Court

[142]

[44.]

Nevile’s Gate, Trinity College

[144]

[45.]

Trinity College Bridge and Avenue, with Gate leadinginto the New Court

[146]

[46.]

Caius College and the Senate House from S. Mary’sPassage

[148]

[47.]

The Gate of Virtue, Gonville and Caius College

[150]

[48.]

The Gate of Honour, Caius College

[152]

[49.]

The First Court of Emmanuel College

[154]

[50.]

The Old Court in Emmanuel College

[156]

[51.]

The Lake and New Buildings, Emmanuel College

[158]

[52.]

The Cloister Court, Sidney Sussex College

[160]

[53.]

Downing College from the Entrance in Regent Street

[162]

[54.]

Trumpington Street from Peterhouse

[172]

[55.]

Peashill

[180]

[56.]

Old Houses near S. Edward’s Church and S. Edward’sPassage

[184]

[57.]

Market Street and Holy Trinity Church

[192]

[58.]

Great S. Mary’s, from Trinity Street

[196]

[59.]

The Lake in Botanic Gardens

[210]

[60.]

Parker’s Piece

[216]

[61.]

Trinity Bridge, King’s College Chapel in the Distance

[224]

[62.]

The Tower of S. John’s College Chapel from theRiver

[238]

[63.]

University Boat-houses on the Cam—Sunset

[244]

[64.]

Ditton Corner, on the Cam

[248]

[65.]

The Fitzwilliam Museum—Evening

[256]

[66.]

University Church of Great S. Mary

[270]

[67.]

Addenbrooke’s Hospital in Trumpington Street

[290]

[68.]

The Great Bridge—Bridge Street

[312]

[69.]

View of Cambridge from the Castle Hill

[316]

[70.]

Girton College—Evening

[320]

[71.]

The Boathouse on Robinson Crusoe’s Island

[324]

[72.]

Queens’ Lane—the Site of the old Mill Street

[326]

[73.]

Merton Hall

[328]

[74.]

Newnham College, Gateway

[338]

[75.]

The Granary on the Cam

[342]

[76.]

Grantchester Mill

[346]

[77.]

Madingley Windmill

[352]

[Map at end of Volume.]

A Bibliography

Ackermann.—— History of the University of Cambridge. 2 vols.

1815.

Anstey, H.—— Munimenta Academica. Rolls Series.

London 1868.