DATES OF CHIEF EVENTS

PAGE DATE
[4]The oldest known ShipsB.C. 6000-5000
[7]Expedition to PuntB.C. 1600
[11]Phoenician ExpeditionsB.C. 700
[19]Neco's Fleet builtB.C. 613
[23]Anaximander, the Greek, invents MapsB.C. 580
[25]Hecatæus writes the First GeographyB.C. 500
[27]Herodotus describes EgyptB.C. 446
[30]Hanno sails down West Coast of AfricaB.C. 450
[32]Xenophon crosses Asia MinorB.C. 401
[38]Alexander the Great finds IndiaB.C. 327
[41]Nearchus navigates the Indian OceanB.C. 326
[45]The Geography of EratosthenesB.C. 240-196
[48]Pytheas discovers the British Isles and ThuleB.C. 333
[55]Julius Cæsar explores France, Britain, GermanyB.C. 60-54
[61]Strabo's GeographyA.D. 18
[68]Agricola discovers the HighlandsA.D. 83
[71]Pliny's GeographyA.D. 170
[74]Ptolemy's Geography and MapsA.D. 159
[78]The First Guide for TravellersFourth century
[83]St. Patrick explores Ireland432-93
[85]St. Columba reaches the Orkney Isles563
[85]St. Brandon crosses the AtlanticSixth century
[90]Willibald travels from Britain to Jerusalem721
[92]The Christian Topography of CosmasSixth century
[94]Naddod the Viking discovers Iceland861
[95]Erik the Red discovers Greenland985
[95]Lief discovers Newfoundland and North American Coast1000
[97]Othere navigates the Baltic Sea890
[99]Mohammedan Travellers to China831
[103]Edrisi's Geography1154
[108]Benjamin of Tudela visits India and China1160
[110]Carpini visits the Great Khan1246
[112]William de Rubruquis also visits the Great Khan1255
[115]Maffio and Niccolo Polo reach China1260-71
[117]Marco Polo's Travels1271-95
[126]Ibn Batuta's Travels through Asia1324-48
[126]Sir John Mandeville's Travels published1372
[134]Hereford Mappa Mundi appeared1280
[137]Anglo-Saxon Map of the World990
[138]Prince Henry of Portugal encourages Exploration1418
[140]Zarco and Vaz reach Porto Santo1419
[140]Zarco discovers Madeira1420
[142]Nuno Tristam discovers Cape Blanco1441
[143]Gonsalves discovers Cape Verde Islands1442
[144]Cadamosto reaches the Senegal River and Cape Verde1455
[145]Diego Gomez reaches the Gambia River1458
[148]Death of Prince Henry1460
[149]Fra Mauro's Map1457
[150]Diego Cam discovers the Congo1484
[152]Bartholomew Diaz rounds the Cape of Good Hope1486
[153]Martin Behaim makes his Globe1492
[160]Christopher Columbus discovers West Indies1492
[166]Columbus finds Jamaica and other Islands1493
[167]Columbus finds Trinidad1498
[169]Death of Columbus1504
[170]Amerigo Vespucci finds Trinidad and Venezuela1499
[175]First Map of the New World by Juan de la Cosa1500
[177]Vasco da Gama reaches India by the Cape1497
[181]Pedro Cabral discovers Brazil1500
[188]Francisco Serrano reaches the Spice Islands1511
[192]Balboa sees the Pacific Ocean1513
[203]The First Circumnavigation of the World1519-22
[206]Cordova discovers Yucatan1517
[206]Juan Grijalva discovers Mexico1518
[209]Cortes conquers Mexico1519
[217]Pizarro conquers Peru1531
[221]Orellana discovers the Amazon1541
[225]Cabot sails to Newfoundland1497
[228]Jacques Cartier discovers the Gulf of St. Lawrence1534
[236]Sir Hugh Willoughby finds Nova Zembla1553
[238]Richard Chancellor reaches Moscow via Archangel1554
[240]Anthony Jenkinson crosses Russia to Bokhara1558
[244]Pinto claims the discovery of Japan1542
[245]Martin Frobisher discovers his Bay1576
[249]Drake sails round the World1577-80
[260]Davis finds his Strait1586
[269]Barents discovers Spitzbergen1596
[275]Hudson sails into his Bay1610
[281]Baffin discovers his Bay1616
[285]Sir Walter Raleigh explores Guiana1595
[290]Champlain discovers Lake Ontario1615
[298]Torres sails through his Strait1605
[299]Le Maire rounds Cape Horn1617
[302]Tasman finds Tasmania1642
[306]Dampier discovers his Strait1698
[312]Behring finds his Strait1741
[322]Cook discovers New Zealand1769
[326]Cook anchors in Botany Bay, Australia1770
[333]Cook discovers the Sandwich Islands1777
[338]La Perouse makes discoveries in China Seas1785-8
[347]Bruce discovers the source of the Blue Nile1770
[353]Mungo Park reaches the Niger1796
[359]Vancouver explores his Island1792
[362]Mackenzie discovers his River and British Columbia1789-93
[366]Ross discovers Melville Bay1818
[368]Parry discovers Lancaster Sound1819
[372]Franklin reaches the Polar Sea by Land1819-22
[378]Parry's discoveries on North American Coast1822
[382]Franklin names the Mackenzie River1825
[386]Beechey doubles Icy Cape1826
[388]Parry attempts the North Pole by Spitzbergen1827
[392]Denham and Clapperton discover Lake Tchad1822
[396]Clapperton reaches the Niger1826
[397]Réné Caillé enters Timbuktu1829
[402]Richard and John Lander find the Mouth of the Niger1830
[404]Ross discovers Boothia Felix1829
[405]James Ross finds the North Magnetic Pole1830
[411]Bass discovers his Strait1797
[413]Flinders and Bass sail round Tasmania1798
[416]Flinders surveys South Coast of Australia1801-4
[421]Sturt traces the Darling and Murray Rivers1828-31
[424]Burke and Wills cross Australia1861
[429]Ross discovers Victoria Land in the Antarctic1840
[432]Franklin discovers the North-West Passage1847
[440]Livingstone crosses Africa from West to East1849-56
[452]Burton and Speke discover Lake Tanganyika1857
[454]Speke sees Victoria Nyanza1858
[457]Livingstone finds Lakes Shirwa and Nyassa1858-64
[461]Speke and Grant enter Uganda1861
[468]Baker meets Speke and Grant at Gondokoro1861
[470]Baker discovers Albert Nyanza1864
[477]Livingstone finds Lakes Meoro and Bangweolo1868
[482]Stanley finds Livingstone1871
[484]Livingstone dies at Ilala1873
[499]Stanley finds the Mouth of the Congo1877
[509]Nordenskiöld solves the North-East Passage1879
[519]Younghusband enters Lhasa1904
[524]Nansen reaches Farthest North1895
[534]Peary reaches the North Pole1909
[544]Amundsen reaches the South Pole1911

INDEX

Abram,

[4]

.

Abyssinia,

[344-7]

.