Castles and Chateaux of Old Navarre and the Basque Provinces

by M. F. Mansfield

Index

[A], [B], [C], [D], [E], [F], [G], [H], [I], [J], [L], [M], [N], [O], [P], [Q], [R], [S], [T], [U], [V], [W], [Y].

Abbadie, Château d’, [443]
Abelles, Seigneurs des, [108]
Accous, [333]
Agde, [24], [28], [55]
Agen, [52], [224]
Aigues-Mortes, [55], [56], [85]
Albret Family, D’, [232], [235], [256], [260], [261], [267], [270-274], [280], [281], [310], [340], [344], [345], [347], [350], [356-367]
Alphonse XIII, [318], [445]
Amauros, Château d’, [122]
Amboise, [42], [64]
Amélie-les-Bains, [5], [70], [137], [138]
Andorra, [47], [140], [144], [146-151], [184], [203], [304]
Andorra-Viella, [148]
Arago, François, [103]
Aragon, House of, [96], [97], [122], [123], [128], [139], [305]
Aramits, [251-252], [328], [344]
Arc, Jeanne d’, [31]
Archachon, [53]
Argelès, [122-123], [318]
Ariège, [9], [177]
Arles-en-Provence, [111], [117]
Arles-sur-Tech, [98], [138-139], [140]
Armagnac, Comté d’, [9], [13], [14], [84], [256], [266], [366]
Armagnac Family, D’, [193], [256-257], [356], [365]
Armendarits, [252], [253]
Arnaud, Abbé Felix, [156-157]
Arnéguy, [400]
Arques, [41]
Arreau, [303-304]
Arsinois, Valentine d’, [282]
Artagnan, [344]
Arudy, [296]
Ascarat, [400]
Aspremont, Château of, [246-247]
Athos, [344]
Auch, [8], [225]
Audaux and Its Château, [348]
Aude, Département de l’, [9], [15], [16]
Avignon, [104]
Avocat-Vieux, L’, [198]
Axat, [152], [156], [158-159]
Ax-les-Thermes, [67-68], [70], [206-209]
Badefols, [76]
Baluffe, Auguste, [152]
Bagnères de Bigorre, [5], [70], [303], [321], [322], [323]
Bagnères-de-Luchon (see Luchon)
Baigorry, Vicomtes de, [397-399], [400]
Balaguer, Victor, [176]
Banyuls-sur-Mer, [14], [58], [82], [128-129]
Barcelona, [3], [56], [58], [81], [82], [99], [107], [125], [136], [145], [184]
Barèges, [70], [321-322]
Barétous, [250-251], [328-330]
Bas-Languedoc, [8], [9]
Basque Provinces, [9], [46], [53], [59], [62], [74-76], [80], [241], [246], [372-392]
Basse-Navarre, [17], [244], [246], [354-371], [393]
Basses-Pyrénées, [9], [62], [63], [64], [262], [380], [390]
Bayonne, [7], [13], [24], [53], [62], [64], [81], [184], [262], [307], [340], [352], [374], [377], [413-421], [422], [423], [424], [428], [429], [433]
Béarn, [1], [9], [13], [17], [28], [44], [62], [76], [84], [176], [177], [186], [191], [230-296], [311], [336], [342], [354-371], [396]
Béarn, Vicomtes de, [176], [261], [267], [283], [284], [296], [324], [325], [328], [355]
Bedous, [332-333]
Béhobie, [439], [440], [442]
Bellegarde, Fortress de, [4], [56], [81], [136]
Bellocq, Château de, [344-345]
Benoit XII, [180]
Benoit XIII, [124]
Béranger, [93]
Bergerac, [13]
Bertrand, Jean, [229]
Betharrem, [310-312]
Bethmale, [220]
Béziers, [15], [24], [55], [85], [122], [152], [153]
Biarritz, [2], [3], [46], [54], [60], [61], [64], [163], [165], [233], [305], [346], [377], [378], [384], [417], [422-430], [444], [445]
Bidache and Its Château, [240], [244-246]
Bidarray, [405], [406]
Bielle, [292-293]
Biert, [220-221]
Bigorre, [3], [5], [9], [50], [70], [84], [176], [208], [222], [283], [303], [311], [356], [366]
Bilboa, [99]
Billère, [272]
Biriaton, [439]
Blanca, Jean, [118]
Boileau, [30], [153]
Boniface VIII, [200]
Bordeaux, [8], [12], [13], [15], [28], [52], [53], [60], [163], [186], [249], [262], [378]
Born, Bertrand de, Château of, [76]
Boulbonne, Abbey of, [181]
Bourbon, Antoine de, [366]
Bourbon, Connétable de, [433-434]
Bourdette, Château de, [202]
Bourg-Madame, [140], [144-146]
Brantome, [302], [370]
Brèche de Roland, [50], [254-256], [406]
Bruges, [2], [288]
Bunus, [389]
Burgette, [403]
Burgos, [64]
Cæsar, [57], [84], [301], [355]
Cahors, [13]
Camargue, The, [56], [284]
Cambo, [62], [71], [378], [405], [408-412]
Camprodon, [140]
Canfranc, [254]
Canet, [118-119]
Capcir, [141], [159-160]
Carcassonne and Its Château, [3], [7], [15], [24], [25], [42], [46], [85], [102], [104], [121], [152], [153], [154], [161-174], [184], [210]
Carcassonne, Counts of, [187], [199]
Carol, Tour de, [146]
Castel-Biel, [25-26]
Castelnau-Durban, [214]
Catalogne, [176], [184]
Cauterets, [3], [5], [70], [84], [208], [318-319], [321], [322], [323], [331]
Centulle Family, [231], [265], [280], [285], [324], [356]
Cerbère and Its Château, [106-108]
Cerdagne, The, [140-141], 160
Céret, [83], [137], [140]
Cette, [15]
Chalosse, [13], [62]
Charlemagne, [4], [51], [81], [146], [153], [165], [204-205], [218], [400], [401], [406]
Charles Martel, [73-74]
Charles I, [142]
Charles V, [64], [116], [120], [315], [415], [437], [438]
Charles VI, [178]
Charles VII, [306], [415]
Charles VIII, [23], [97], [269], [369]
Charles IX, [368], [416]
Charpentier, Hubert, [311]
Chavilles, [334]
Chelles, [42]
Chenonceaux, [42]
Chilperic, [42]
Cirque de Gavarnie, [254], [307]
Clement V, [227]
Clement VIII, [120]
Clotaire II, [42]
Coarraze and Its Château, [39], [42], [272], [308-310]
Col de Banyuls, [58], [82], [83]
Col de la Carbossière, [127]
Col de la Perche, [140]
Col de Lladrones, [254]
Col de Perthus, [56-57], [80], [81], [127], [136], [184]
Col de Puymorins, [146]
Col de Ronçevaux, [255], [400]
Collioure, [14], [107], [123-127]
Comminges, Comté de, [9], [84], [191], [211], [222-229], [244]
Comminges, Comtes de, [225], [228-229], [305-306]
Compiègne, [42]
Condé, “The Grand,” [97], [181], [199], [275], [447]
Conflent, [141]
Constant, Benjamin, [172]
Constant, son of Constantine, [98]
Constantine, [98], [120]
Conti, Prince de, [236]
Convènes, The, [222]
Cortalets, [130]
Coucy, [42]
Couserans, [211-221], [222]
Creil, [42]
Cucugnan, [104]
Dambourges, [344]
Dante, [250]
Daudet, [104], [202]
Dax, [224], [378]
Delcassé, M., [145]
Desperriers, [369]
Despourrins, [87-88]
Dickens, [420-421]
Digne, [185]
Du Bellay, [415]
Dugommier, [123]
Dumas, [236], [249-250], [251], [343], [344]
Duprat, [277]
Eaux-Bonnes, [5], [70], [289], [293-294], [323]
Eaux-Chaudes, [70], [289], [294-295], [323]
Echaux, Château d’, [397], [398]
Edward I, [246]
Edward III, [336-337]
Elissagory, Renaud d’, [353]
Elizondo, [436]
Elne, [28], [98], [120-122], [123], [124], [127]
Erasmus, [370]
Escalde, [145]
Espelette, [412]
Estagel, [103]
Estarbès, D’, [172]
Evreux Family, [356]
Expilly, Abbé d’, [267]
Eysus, [327-328]
Falaise, [42]
Falguière, Eugene, [172]
Farges, Château de, [399-400]
Favyn, [267]
Fenouillet, Château de, [102]
Ferdinand of Aragon, [97], [357-358], 371
Feuntarrabia, [80], [377], [439], [441], [445-447]
Figueras, [81]
Foix and Its Château, [3], [8], [39], [42], [46], [53], [176], [177], [181], [182], [184], [185-196], [197], [199], [202], [209], [213], [214], [315], [335], [343]
Foix, Comté de, [1], [8], [9], [17], [53], [76], [175-177], [181-184], [197], [201], [202], [208-209], [211], [212], [221], [244], [256], [356], [366]
Foix, Counts of, [148], [176-184], [185], [186], [187], [188], [190-195], [198],

[199], [205], [208], [209], [231], [268], [311], [342]
Fontainebleau, [42]
Foulques, Nerra, [43], [210]
Fournier, Gaston (see Benoit XII)
Foy, General, [342], [343]
François I, [21], [23], [64], [97], [365], [415-416], [437-439], [445]
Frayras, [198]
Froissart, [185], [194], [266], [298], [309], [335], [336], [338]
Frontignan, [15]
Gabas, [295]
Gan, [277], [288]
Garat, M., [74]
Gard, [9], [15], [16]
Gascogne, [8], [84], [197], [240], [256], [273], [286], [355], [356]
Gassion, Jean de, [275-277]
Gaston Phœbus de Foix, [4], [8], [178-180], [185], [191], [192], [193], [210], [233], [240], [261], [266], [267], [268], [310], [315], [336-339], [342], [343], [344]
Gautier, Théophile, [373]
Gavarnie, [58], [62], [254], [321]
Gibraltar, [3]
Ginestas, [15]
Gorges de Pierre Lys, [3], [156-157]
Gorges de St. Georges, [152], [158-159]
Grammont Family, [244-246], [358]
Gregory VII, [265]
Grenada, [3], [66]
Grotte de Mas d’Azil, [213-214]
Gudanne, Château de, [177]
Guiche, Château de, [246]
Gustavus Adolphus, [276]
Guienne, [8], [9], [365]
Hadrian, [354]
Hannibal, [81], [96], [120]
Haro, Don Louis de, [439]
Hastingues, [246]
Haute-Garonne, [9]
Haute-Languedoc, [8], [9]
Hautes-Pyrénées, [9], [84], [87], [297]
Hendaye, [80], [436], [439], [440-442], [445]
Henri II of France, [229], [267]
Henri II of Navarre, [232], [283]
Henri III of France, [367], [368], [370]
Henri III of Navarre (see Henri IV of France)
Henri IV of France, [3], [7], [13], [24], [84], [178], [180], [181], [196], [213], [231], [232], [233-235], [239], [244], [245], [260], [261], [263], [264], [268], [270-275], [277], [283], [288], [295], [296], [299], [308-309], [327], [359], [363], [366-371], [429]
Henry VIII of England, [282]
Hérault, [9], [15], [16], [89]
Hospitalet, [140], [146-147], [148]
Honorius III, [188]
Huesca, [47]
Hugo, Victor, [254], [333], [373], [434]
Huguet, Pierre, [107]
Iholdy, [352], [353]
Ile des Faisans, [63], [97], [436], [437-439]
Innocent VIII, [227]
Irun, [80], [436-437], [439], [442], 445
Isabella of Castile, [97], [357]
Itxassou, Château, [412]
James I of Aragon, [96]
Jean II of Roussillon, [96-97]
Jurançon, [264], [271]
Lagarde, Fortress of, [139], [140]
La Bastide-de-Serou, [25], [202]
La Garde, Château de, [218]
La Gaucherie, [272]
Laghat, Notre Dame de, [204]
La Guesle, [366]
Landes, The, [9], [13], [52], [53], [59], [84]
Languedoc, [14], [15], [55], [77], [87], [197], [201], [238], [240], [286]
Lanne and Its Château, [251-252]
Laon, Gérard de, [336-337]
Laruns, [287], [288-293], [296]
Larlenque, [198]
Lascaveries, [265]
Lasse and Its Château, [398-399], [400]
Lastours, Château of, [174]
Latour-de-France and Its Château, [103]
Laurens, Jean Paul, [172]
Laustan, Château de, [407-408]
Le Boulon, [136], [137]
Le Puy, [210]
Les Andelys, [41]
Lescar, [272], [278-284], [285], [302], [326]
Lesseps, De, [153]
Les Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer (see Saintes Maries)
Le Vigne, [198]
Levis, Guy de, [200], [201]
Levis-Ajac, François de, [201]
Lézignan, [15]
Limoux, [15], [104], [153], [171], [172], [173-174]
Littré, [76]
Llagone, [114]
Lorris, Guillaume de, [22]
Lothaire, [122], [124], [128]
Loti, Pierre, [442]
Louis IX, [43], [56], [96], [163], [164], [208], [256]
Louis X, [18], [364]
Louis XI, [35], [96-97], [116], [119], [123], [124], [126], [181], [330], [338], [369]
Louis XIII, [97], [112], [116], [123], [140], [189], [209], [359], [397], [433], [437]
Louis XIV, [23], [73], [108], [136], [140], [142], [182], [189], [228], [275], [347], [398], [430], [432-433]
Louis XV, [68], [121], [201]
Louis Philippe, [261]
Lourdat, Château de, [39], [177], [209-210]
Lourdes and Its Château, [2], [3], [8], [39], [42], [282], [300], [313-317]
Louvie-Soubiron, [292]
Luchon, [2], [3], [8], [25], [46], [64], [70], [137], [208], [222], [233], [301], [303], [304-306], [323]
Luna, Pierre de, [116], [124]
Lunel, [15]
Luther, Martin, [327]
Luz, [320-321], [322], [323]
Luzenac, [209]
Lyons, [28]
Madrid, [3], [64], [67], [81], [99], [184]
Madron, [198]
Majorca, Kings of, [96], [112], [116], [122], [128]
Mansard, [23]
Marat, [369]
Marboré, Tours de, [255]
Marca, Pierre de, [98], [277], [288]
Marseilles, [3], [28], [48], [115], [117], [163], [249]
Mas d’Azil, [213-214]
Mauléon and Its Château, [2], [71], [247-250], [252], [378], [387]
Maupassant, Guy de, [110]
Maures, Château de, [207]
Mazarin, 439
Mazères and Its Château, [2], [8], [178], [186], [197], [198]
Medici, Catherine de, [234-235], [366], [367]
Meilleraye, Maréchal de la, [123]
Mende, [185]
Mercier, [172]
Mérimée, Prosper, [163]
Mézeray, [365]
Michaud, [267]
Mirabel, Château de, [218]
Mirepoix, [184], [193], [200-201]
Moncade Family, [176], [231]
Montauban, [16], [36], [52], [60], [340]
Montelimar, [17]
Montesquieu, [23]
Montfort, Simon de, [165], [176], [187], [200]
Montgomery, [311], [313], [339]
Montjoie, [214]
Mont Louis, [81], [144]
Montmorenci, [181]
Montory, [250]
Montpellier, [8], [15], [56]
Montréal, Château de, [206], [247], [349]
Montrejeau, [222]
Montségur, Château de, [201]
Morlaas, [2], [261], [284-286]
Nadaud, Gustave, [162], [170-172], [174]
Naples, [125]
Napoleon I, [30], [71], [293], [400], [447]
Napoleon III, [263], [423]
Narbonne, [15], [55], [120], [127], [152], [153]
Nassaure, Château de, [198]
Navarre, [1], [9], [28], [46], [62], [76], [176], [186], [231], [240], [281], [354-371], [396], [403]
Navarre Family, [30], [231], [239], [256], [280], [330-332]
Navarreux, [2], [345-348]
Navarrino, [81]
Nay, [2], [310]
Nice, [59], [305]
Nîmes, [56], [111]
Noailhan, Château de, [218]
Nogarède, Château de, [198]
Nogent, [42]
Notre Dame de Château, [127]
Notre Dame de Consolation, [126]
Odos, Château d’, [302]
Oloron, [28], [250], [251], [252], [265], [308], [324-327], [347]
Orphila, Guillaume de Puig de, [124]
Orth, Vicomte d’, [416]
Orthe, Vicomtes d’, [246]
Orthez and Its Château, [28], [186], [308], [325], [335-346], [349]
Ossun and Its Château, [300-301]
Palada, [138]
Palissy, Bernard, [51]
Pamiers, [53], [181], [186], [196], [197], [199-200]
Pamplona, [248], [281], [350], [357], [395], [396], [399], [402-404]
Paris, [3], [28], [31], [42], [56], [64], [67], [81], [82], [138], [154], [161], [190], [234], [249], [253], [274], [280], [291], [292], [377], [378], [379], [384], [421], [427]
Pas de Roland, [405-406]
Pau and Its Château, [2], [3], [8], [9], [24], [39], [42], [46], [47], [60], [61], [64], [66], [111], [121], [163], [186], [232], [233], [245], [252], [258-277], [279], [283], [285], [288], [300], [301], [302], [308], [309], [321], [335], [339], [346], [347], [366], [384], [396], [425]

Pau, Guillem de, [107]
Paul III, [302]
Pave, [127]
Pays-de-Fenouillet, [102]
Pays-Entre-Deux-Mers, [9]
Peille, Château de, 139
Pentièvre et de Périgord, Comte de, [232]
Pépin, [96]
Pérorade, [246]
Perpignan, [3], [4], [8], [24], [55], [59], [81], [82], [83], [97], [99], [103], [110-121], [124], [127], [131], [133], [134], [140], [144], [155], [184]
Perthus, [136]
Peyrehorade, [246], [352]
Philippe III, [176], [188], [438]
Philippe IV, [122], [200], [356], [364]
Philippe V, [364]
Pierre IV of Aragon, [122]
Pierrefonds, [42]
Planes, [98], [144]
Poitiers, Diane de, [229], [416]
Pompey, [56-57], [222]
Pont, De Carsalade du, [134-135]
Porta, [146]
Portalet, [81], [253]
Porté, [146], [148]
Port Vendres, [54]
Pouvillon, Emil, [172]
Prades, [141], [142]
Prats-de-Mollo, [4], [7], [81], [139-140]
Privas, [185]
Puigcerda, [145-146]
Pujols, Tour des, [122-123]
Puré, Abbé de, [277]
Puylaurens, Château de, [24], [155]
Pyrénées-Occidentales, [48], [50], [59], [80]
Pyrénées-Orientales, [9], [48], [54], [79], [80], [89], [102]
Quercy, [13]
Queribus, Château de, [104]
Quié, Château de, [177]
Quillan, [140], [152], [154-158]
Rabedos, [107], [108]
Rameau, Jean, [172], [264]
René, King, [117]
Richelieu, [103], [181], [189], [214], [345], [433]
Rigaud, Hyacinthe, [118]
Rimont, [214]
Rivesaltes, [14], [119], [120]
Rodes, Château de, [202]
Rohan, Duc de, [181], [276]
Roland, [255], [400-401], [405-406]
Ronça, [248]
Ronçevaux, [51], [81], [82], [346], [395], [400-403], [405]
Ronsard, [282], [405]
Rostand, Edmond, [409-411]
Rouen, [28], [249], [366]
Rousseau, [77]
Roussel, [327]
Roussillon, [1], [8], [9], [14], [16], [28], [55], [56], [77], [78-79], [80], [82], [95-129], [166], [367]
Roussillon, Château, [118]
Roussillon, Princes of, [122], [124], [128]
Ruscino and Its Château, [39], [98], [118], [127]
Sabart, Notre Dame de, [204-205]
St. Abdon, [119]
St. André, [127]
St. Bernard, [18]
St. Bertrand de Comminges and Its Château, [7], [24], [84], [222-227]
St. Bertrand de l’Isle, [224-227], [228]
St. Colome, [293]
St. Étienne-de-Baigorry, [397], [399]
St. Galdric, [119]
St. Gaudens, [52], [222]
St. Germain, [42]
St. Giles, [56]
St. Girons, [184], [212], [213], [214-216], [218], [220]
St. Gregoire, [224]
St. Hilaire, [153-154]
St. Hilaire, 154
St. Jacques de Compostelle, [295]
St.-Jean-de-Luz, [54], [63], [64], [378], [379], [417], [425], [428], [429-434], [447]
St. Jean-de-Vergues, [196]
St. Jean-Pied-de-Port, [9], [28], [71], [81], [346], [350], [352], [357], [387-388], [393-400], [403], [405], [406]
St. Jerome, [223]
St. Lizier and Its Château, [175], [211], [212], [216-218], [220]
St. Martin, Abbey of, [132-135]
St. Martin-Lys, [156], [158]
St. Palais, [350-352]
St. Paul-de-Fenouillet, [102]
St. Pé-de-Bigorre, [312-313]
St. Sauveur, [70], [321], [322], [323]
St. Sennen, [119]
Sainte-Marthe, Charles de, [282]
Saintes Maries, [55], [88-89], [204], [205]
Salces, [120]
Salies de Béarn, [5], [70], [71], [127], [343-344], [421]
Saluste, Guillaume, [50]
San Sebastian, [3], [58], [444], [445]
Sarrance, [330-332], [334]
Saumur, [15]
Sauveterre, [347], [348-350]
Saverdun, [197], [198]
Selx, [218]
Sergius IV, [133]
Sertorius, [222]
Seville, [3], [99]
Sigismond, [124]
Somport, [334]
Soult, Maréchal, [341], [343], [447-448]
Sully, [272]
Sylvestre, Armand, [172]
Tarascon and Its Château, [177], [202-206], [209]
Tarbes and Its Château, [3], [8], [266], [279], [297-300], [301], [302], [321], [331], [350]
Tardets, [247], [250], [387]
Teillery, Château, [412]
Terès, Jean, [125]
Thiers, M., [183]
Toulouse, [3], [8], [13], [24], [52], [60], [111], [152], [164], [176], [184], [186], [197], [212], [224]
Tours, [117]
Trencavel Family, [165], [170]
Ultrera and Its Château, [39], [127]
Urban VIII, [397]
Urdos, [241-243], [253], [334]
Urgel, [149]
Urrugne, [434], [441]
Ussat, [70]
Valbonne, Abbey of, [126]
Val Carlos, [400-403]
Val d’Aran, [48], [52]
Vallespir, [122], [140]
Valois, Marguerite de, [21], [231], [232], [234-235], [261], [267], [281-282], [302], [369-370]
Vauban, [7], [116], [136], [139], [140], [142], [345], [346], [347], [414], [431]
Verdaguer, Jacinto, [133-134]
Vernet, [70], [143], [323]
Vic-Dessos and Its Château, [177], [206]
Villefranche and Its Château, [81], [141-143]
Villers-Cotterets, [42]
Viollet-le-Duc, [41], [162], [167], [443]
Vittoria, [64]
Voltaire, [23]
Weber, Jean, [409]
Wellington, [63], [341], [343], [447-448]
Young, Arthur, [262], [351-352]

Typographical errors corrected by the etext transcriber:
Pot de vinalgre=> Pot de vinaigre {pg 44}
populous and progressve=> populous and progressive {pg 72}
Prats de Mollo=> Prats-de-Mollo {pg 139}
in-invariably=> invariably {pg 154}
balls bounds around with wool=> balls bound around with wool {pg 183}
Mémoires du Philippe de Commine=> Mémoires de Philippe de Commine {pg 229}
St. Jean-Pied-de-Porte=> St. Jean-Pied-de-Port {pg 357}
resembles neiher the country=> resembles neither the country {pg 380}
analagous position=> analogous position {pg 386}
but a step belond=> but a step beyond {pg 445}
Basses-Pyrénêes=> Basses-Pyrénées {pg 450}
St. Jean-Pied-de-Porte=> St. Jean-Pied-de-Port {pg 357}

---