The Cathedrals and Churches of the Rhine

by M. F. Mansfield

Concordat between Pope Calixtus II. and Henry V., 1122 Diet of Worms declared Luther a heretic, 1321 Cathedral begun by Bishop Bouchard, 996 Later additions and rebuilding since, 1185 City besieged but cathedral unharmed, 1689 St. Martin, XIIth century Notre Dame, XIIIth to XIVth century Synagogue, XIth century Jewish colony at Worms, 550 B. c. Abbey of Lorsch founded, 767-774 Primitive church founded at Lorsch, 285 Lorsch incorporated with Archbishopric of Mayence, 1232 Abbey rebuilt, 1100

XANTEN

Captured by the French, 1672 Collegiate church of St. Victor, XIIth century Chancel screen, 1501 Monument to Cornelius de Pauw, XVIIIth century

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[{363}]

INDEX

———

• Abbey of Altenburg, [42], [64], [275-276].
• Abbey of Laach, [63], [193-194], [355].
• Abbey of Lorsch, [153-154].
• Abbey of Pfeffers, Ragatz, [21].
• Abbey of St. Arnulphe, Metz, [117].
• Academy of Painting, Düsseldorf, [307].
• Aix-la-Chapelle, [32], [38], [277-294].
• Aix-la-Chapelle, Cathedral of, [43], [44], [50], [56], [63], [65], [289-293], [347].
• Aix-la-Chapelle, Church of St. Adelbert, [293].
• Aix-la-Chapelle, Minoriten Kirche, [293].
• Altenburg, Abbey of, [42], [64], [275-276].
• Amiens, Cathedral of, [v]., [4], [256], [262].
• Andernach, [9], [14], [199-204].
• Andernach, Church of St. Genevieve, [201-204], [348].
• Archbishop Bardon, [164].
• Arnheim, [8], [25], [331-336].
• Arnheim, Groote Kerk, [333-334], [348].
• Arnheim, Church of St. Walburge, [334-335].
• Arnheim, Maison du Diable, [336].
• Attila, [15], [98], [149].
• Bacharach, [172-174].
• Bacharach, Church of St. Werner, [172].
• Bacharach, Protestant Temple, [173], [348].
• Bacharach, Church of St. Peter, [59], [173].
• Barbarossa, [15], [38], [69], [245], [283].
• Basel, [9], [15], [16], [17], [22], [83-90].
• Basel, University of, [82].
• Basel, Cathedral of, [86-89], [348].
• Basel, the Pfalz, [89].
• Basel, Museum at, [90].
• Bingen, [17], [177].
• Bingen, "Mouse Tower," [177], [179], [348].
• Bishop Alfred of Hildesheim, [319], [322].
• Bishop August of Limburg, [131].
• Bishop Baudry II., [299], [301].
• Bishop Hatto, [177].
• Bishop Otto III., [74], [75].
• Bishop Reinhold, [130-131].
• Bishop Salomon III., [74].
• Bishop Siegfried, [128].
• Bishop Theodoric, [74].
• Blondel, [24], [25].
• Bonn, [9], [17], [220-225].
• Bonn, Cathedral of, [59], [150], [220-223], [349].
• Boppart, [191-193].
• Boppart, Hauptkirche, [191-192], [340].
• Boppart, Convent of Marienburg, [192].
• Boppart, Carmelite Church, [192].
• Boppart, Templehof, 192.[{364}]
• Bridge at Coblenz, [190].
• Bromser, Hans, [179-180].
• Brunhilda, [149], [151].
• Cæsar, [13], [14], [15].
• Carlsruhe, [134], [136].
• Carlsruhe, Churches of, [135].
• Carmelite Church, Boppart, [192].
• Castle of Heidelberg, [3], [142], [144-145].
• Cathedral of Charlemagne, Aix-la-Chapelle, [43], [44], [50], [56], [63], [65], [289-293], [347].
• Cathedral of Amiens, [v]., [4], [256-262].
• Cathedral of Basel, [86-89], [349].
• Cathedral of Bonn, [59], [150], [220-223], [349].
• Cathedral of Cologne, [v]., [3], [4], [9], [43], [46], [64], [232-263], [351].
• Cathedral of Constance, [69], [74], [354].
• Cathedral of Essen, [63], [65], [319-322], [355].
• Cathedral of Frankfort, [156-158], [355].
• Cathedral of Freiburg, [93-95], [355].
• Cathedral of St. Lambert, Liège, [298], [357].
• Cathedral of St. Paul, Liège, [299], [357].
• Cathedral of Limburg, [3], [67], [182-186], [357].
• Cathedral of Lincoln, [v].
• Cathedral of Mayence, [48], [49], [54], [60], [64], [150], [162], [164-170], [357].
• Cathedral of St. Stephen, Metz, [v]., [114], [120-124], [358].
• Cathedral at Paderborn, [61].
• Cathedral of Paris, [v]., [3].
• Cathedral of Reims, [v]., [4].
• Cathedral of Rouen, [4].
• Cathedral of Schaffhausen, [81], [360].
• Cathedral of Speyer, [4], [31], [57], [60], [128-133], [360].
• Cathedral of Strasburg, [v]., [47], [64], [97], [99-109], [361].
• Cathedral of Tournai, [3], [43].
• Cathedral of Trèves, [56], [208], [214-217], [361].
• Cathedral of St. Martin, Utrecht, [339-341], [362].
• Cathedral of Worms, [60], [150-151], [362].
• Cathedral of York, [v].
• Catholic Church of Wiesbaden, [139-141].
• Chapel of the Three Kings, Cologne Cathedral, [258-261].
• Charlemagne, [13], [14], [15], [30], [33], [37], [50], [99], [149], [153], [155], [178], [246], [247], [277-283], [289], [293], [294].
• Charles V., [149], [199].
• Château of Mannheim, [147].
• Churches of Carlsruhe, [135].
• Church of Clèves, [327], [349].
• Churches of Darmstadt, [137-138].
• Church of Deventer, [39].
• Church of Mannheim, [148], [357].
• Church of Notre Dame, Trèves, [214], [217-218], [361].
• Church of Notre Dame, Worms, [151].
• Church of Rudesheim, [178].
• Church of the Apostles, Cologne, [267].
• Church of the Jesuits, Cologne, [274].
• Church of the Jesuits, Düsseldorf, [306].
• Church of the Jesuits, Trèves, [218].
• Church of St. Adelbert, Aix-la-Chapelle, [293].
• Church of St. Andrew, Cologne, [267], [268].
• Church of St. Antoine, Trèves, 218.[{365}]
• Church of St. Barthélemy, Liège, [302-303], [357].
• Church of St. Bartholomew, Strasburg, [110].
• Church of St. Castor, Coblenz, [38], [59], [189-190], [350].
• Church of St. Catherine, Frankfort, [159], [355].
• Church of St. Clement, Metz, [125-126].
• Church of Ste. Croix, Liège, [301-302], [357].
• Church of St. Esprit, Heidelberg, [144], [356].
• Church of St. Eucharius, Metz, [125].
• Church of St. Gangolphe, Trèves, [218].
• Church of St. Genevieve, Andernach, [201-204], [348].
• Church of St. Gérêon, Cologne, [44], [57], [63], [217], [271-274], [352].
• Church of St. Gervais, Trèves, [218].
• Church of St. Jean, Liège, [301], [357].
• Church of St. John, Niederlahnstein, [191].
• Church of St. John, Schaffhausen, [81], [360].
• Church of St. John, Utrecht, [341-342], [362].
• Church of St. Leonard, Frankfort, [159], [355].
• Church of St. Maria in Capitola, Cologne, [60], [63], [266], [268], [352].
• Church of St. Martin, Coire, [20-21].
• Church of St. Martin, Colmar, [91-92], [350].
• Church of St. Martin, Cologne, [59], [60], [268].
• Church of St. Martin, Emmerich, [326], [355].
• Church of St. Martin, Liège, [301], [357].
• Church of St. Martin, Metz, [124], [358].
• Church of St. Martin, Worms, [151], [362].
• Church of St. Mary, Dortmund, [324], [354].
• Church of St. Maximin, Metz, [124].
• Church of St. Nicholas, Frankfort, [158].
• Church of St. Pancras, Leyden, [345], [346], [357].
• Church of St. Pantheon, Cologne, [266].
• Church of St Paul, Frankfort, [159], [355].
• Church of St Paul, Trèves, [218].
• Church of St. Peter, Bacharach, [59], [173], [348].
• Church of St. Peter, Cologne, [264].
• Church of St Peter, Heidelberg, [143].
• Church of St. Peter, Leyden, [345], [346], [357].
• Church of St. Pierre, Metz, [118].
• Church of St. Quirinus, Neuss, [6], [38], [56], [59], [60], [204], [308-313], [359].
• Church of St. Reinhold, Dortmund, [322-323], [354].
• Church of St. Sagelone, Metz, [125].
• Church of St. Stephen, Constance, [74-77], [354].
• Church of St. Thomas, Strasburg, [111].
• Church of St. Victor, Xanten, [328-330], [362].
• Church of St. Vincent, Metz, [124], [358].
• Church of St. Walburge, Arnheim, [334-335], [348].
• Church of St. Werner, Bacharach, [172].
• Clèves, [326], [327].
• Clèves, Church of, [327], 349.[{366}]
• Clock of Strasburg, [105-108], [361].
• Clovis, [15], [99], [149].
• Coblenz, [9], [14], [187-191].
• Coblenz, Church of St. Castor, [38], [59], 1[89-190], [350].
• Coblenz, Bridge at, [190].
• Coire, [20].
• Coire, Church of St. Martin, [20-21].
• Colmar, [90], [92].
• Colmar, Church of St. Martin, [91-92], [350].
• Colmar, Unterlinden, [92].
• Cologne, vii., [3], [6], [9], [11-12], [13], [15], [25], [32], [33], [34], [232-276].
• Cologne, Cathedral of, [v]., [3], [4], [9], [43], [46], [64], [232-263], [351].
• Cologne, Church of St. Peter, [264].
• Cologne, Church of St. Andrew, [3], [267], [268].
• Cologne, Church of St. Gérêon, [44], [57], [63], [217], [271-274], [352].
• Cologne, Church of St. Martin, [59], [60], [268].
• Cologne, Church of St. Maria in Capitola, iii., [60], [63], [266], [268], [352].
• Cologne, Church of St. Pantaleon, [266], [352].
• Cologne, Church of the Apostles, [267].
• Cologne, Church of the Jesuits, [274].
• Comacine Masters, [37].
• Conrad II., [127].
• Conrad III., [133].
• Constance, vii., [15], [68-78].
• Constance, Cathedral of, [69-74], [354].
• Constance, Church of St. Stephen, [74], [77], [354].
• Constance, Council of, [77].
• Constance, Lake of, [17], [18], [22], [77], [78].
• Convent of Marienburg, Boppart, [192].
• Cornelius of Düsseldorf, [313].
• Council of Constance, [77].
• Dagobert I., [127], [149], [337], [338].
• Darmstadt, [136-138].
• Darmstadt, Churches of, [137-138].
• Dasypodius, Conrad, [108].
• D'Egmont, Charles, [333], [334].
• De Pauw, Cornelius, [330].
• Deventer, Church of, [39].
• Diet of Worms, [149].
• Disentis, Abbey of, [19].
• Dortmund, [322-325].
• Dortmund, Church of St. Reinhold, [322-323], [354].
• Dortmund, Church of St. Mary, [324], [354].
• Dortmund, Pfarr Kirche, [324-325].
• Dow, Gerard, [346].
• Drachenfels, [225].
• Drusus, [162], [199], [220].
• Dunwege, Heinrich and Victor, [325].
• Düsseldorf, [6], [9], [15], [17], 25. [304-307].
• Düsseldorf, Academy of Painting, [307].
• Düsseldorf, Church of the Jesuits, [306].
• Düsseldorf, the Hofkirche, [305-306].
• Église St. Jacques, Liège, [299-301].
• Ehrenfels, [174].
• Emmerich, [326].
• Emmerich, Church of St. Martin, [326], [355].
• Emperor Sigismund, [76], [77].
• Empress Hélène, [208], [212].
• Episcopal Palace, Strasburg, [112].
• Erasmus, [84], [89].
• Essen, [318], [322].
• Essen, Cathedral of, [63], [65], [319-322], 355.[{367}]
• Falls of Schaffhausen, [79-80].
• Frankfort, [155-160].
• Frankfort, Cathedral of, [156-158], [355].
• Frankfort, Church of St. Nicholas, [158].
• Frankfort, Church of St. Leonard, [159], [355].
• Frankfort, Church of St. Catherine, [159], [355].
• Frankfort, Church of St. Paul, [159], [355].
• Frankfort, Liebfrauenkirche, [160].
• Frastrada, [168], [277-282].
• Freeman, Professor, [256].
• Freiburg, [93-96].
• Freiburg, Cathedral of, [93-95], [355].
• Freiburg, Parish Church, [96], [355].
• Freiburg, Protestant Temple, [96].
• French Revolution, [156], [165].
• Gibbon, [50].
• Godesberg, [226-227], [356].
• Gonse, [47].
• Great Tun of Heidelberg, [145].
• Greek Chapel, Wiesbaden, [141].
• Grisons, [17], [19-20].
• Groote Kerk, Arnheim, [333-334], [348].
• Groote Kerk, Rotterdam, [7-8], [39].
• Grynn, Hermann, [242-245].
• Gustavus Adolphus, [15].
• Gutenberg, [26].
• Haarlem, [7].
• Haarlem, Kerk at, [7].
• Hauptkirche, Boppart, [191-192], [349].
• Heidelberg, [142], [146].
• Heidelberg, Castle of, [3], [142], [144-145], [355].
• Heidelberg, Church of St. Peter, [143].
• Heidelberg, Church of St. Esprit, [143], [355].
• Heidelberg, University of, [144].
• Heidelberg, Great Tun of, [145].
• Henry VI. of Germany, [24].
• Hildesheim, [55].
• Hoffmann, [140], [141].
• Hofkirche, Düsseldorf, [305-306].
• Holbein, Hans, [84], [88], [90], [96].
• Holy Coat of Trèves, [210-213].
• Hugo, Victor, [104].
• Huss, John, [15], [70], [77], [78].
• Jerome of Prague, [144].
• John of Ettingen, [156].
• John of Leyden, [346].
• Katwyck, [25], [27].
• Kauffmann, Angelica, [21].
• Kerk at Haarlem, [7].
• Koempf, [95].
• Königswater, [9].
• Laach, [193].
• Laach, Abbey of, [63], [193-194], [355].
• Lake of Constance, [17], [18], [22], [68], [78].
• Leopold of Austria, [24].
• Leyden, [v]., [7], [8], [25], [343-346].
• Leyden, Stadt Huis, [344-345], [357].
• Leyden, Church of St. Peter, [345], [346], [357].
• Leyden, Church of St Pancras, [345], [346], [357].
• Liebfrauenkirche, Frankfort, [160].
• Liège, [295-303].
• Liège, Cathedral of St. Lambert, [298].
• Liège, Cathedral of St Paul, [299].
• Liège, Église St. Jacques, 299-301.[{368}]
• Liège, Church of St. Jean, [301], [357].
• Liège, Church of St. Martin, [301], [357].
• Liège, Church of Ste. Croix, [301-302], [357].
• Liège, Church of St. Barthélemy, [302-303], [357].
• Limburg, [59], [61], [181-186].
• Limburg, Cathedral of, [3], [67], [182-186], [357].
• Lincoln, Cathedral of, [v].
• Longfellow, [47].
• Lorsch, Abbey of, [153-154].
• Louis XV., [118].
• Lowell, James Russell, [47].
• Luther, [15], [29], [36], [75], [145], [149].
• Maastricht, [43].
• Maison du Diable, Arnheim, [336].
• Mannheim, [146], [148].
• Mannheim, Château of, [147], [355].
• Mannheim, Church of, [148].
• Maréchal de Saxe, Monument of, [111].
• Mayence, vii., [6], [13], [14], [15], [17], [22], [23], [29], [32], [34], [161-171].
• Mayence, Cathedral of, [48], [49], [54], [60], [64], [162], [164-170], [358].
• Metz, [114-126].
• Metz, Cathedral of St. Stephen, [v]., [114], [120-124], [358].
• Metz, Abbey of St. Arnulphe, [117].
• Metz, Tour des Lennyers, [117].
• Metz, Church of St. Pierre, [118].
• Metz, Church of St. Martin, [124], [358].
• Metz, Church of St. Vincent, [124], [358].
• Metz, Church of St Maximin, [124].
• Metz, Church of St. Clement, [125-126].
• Metz, Church of St. Eucharius, [125].
• Metz, Church of St. Sagelone, [125].
• Minoriten Kirche, Aix-la-chapelle, [293].
• Minsie, Henry (von Frauenlob), [170-171].
• Minster Church, München-Gladbach [314-315].
• Moselle Valley, [188-189].
• "Mouse Tower," Bingen, [177], [179], [348].
• München-Gladbach, [57], [314-317].
• München-Gladbach, Minster Church, [314-315].
• München-Gladbach, Stadt Kirche, [315-317], [355].
• Munoth, Fortress of, Schaffhausen, [80].
• Museum, Basel, [90].
• Museum, Utrecht, [342].
• Napoleon, [13], [15], [156], [163], [252], [305].
• Neuss, [6], [9], [308-313].
• Neuss, Church of St. Quirinus, [6], [38], [56], [59], [60], [204], [308-313], [359].
• Nonnenwerth, Convent of, [231].
• Nuremberg, [55].
• Paderborn, [34].
• Paderborn, Cathedral at, [61].
• Paris, Cathedral of, [v]., [3].
• Parish Church, Freiburg, [93-96], [355].
• Parish Church, Sinzig, [38], [204-207].
• Petrarch, [246].
• Pfalz, Basel, [89].
• Pfarr Kirche, Dortmund, [324-325].
• Pope Adrien VI., [338].
• Pope Benoit XIII., 76-77.[{369}]
• Pope Boniface III., [131].
• Pope Gregory II., [33].
• Pope Gregory XII., [76-77].
• Pope John XXIII., [76-77].
• Pope Leo IX., [164].
• Pope Urbain IV., [301].
• Prague, [55].
• Protestant Temple, Bacharach, [173], [348].
• Protestant Temple, Freiburg, [96].
• Ragatz, [21].
• Ragatz, Abbey of Pfeffers, [21].
• Ratisbon, Cathedral at, [47].
• Ravenna, [44], [50].
• Reims, Cathedral of, [v]., [4].
• Remagen, [9].
• Rembrandt, [346].
• Reynolds, Sir Joshua, [265].
• Richard I. of England, [24-25].
• Robert I., [145].
• Rohan, Cardinal de, [112].
• Rolandseck, [227-231].
• Rotterdam, Groote Kerk of, [7-8], [39].
• Rouen, Cathedral of, [4].
• Rubens, [264-265].
• Rudesheim, [178-180].
• Rudesheim, Church of, [178].
• Rudolph of Hapsburg, [83], [101].
• Ruskin, [40].
• Sackingen, [81].
• St. Bernard, [133], [190].
• St. Boniface, [33], [37], [163], [338].
• St. Fridolin, [82].
• St. Hélène, [215], [220], [222].
• St. Hilaire, [82].
• St. Janskerk, Gouda, [39].
• Ste. Julienne, [301].
• St. Norbert, [327].
• St. Thomas, [73].
• St. Trons, [19-20].
• St. Ursula, [245].
• St. Willibrod, [337], [339].
• Schaffhausen, [1], [9], [79-81].
• Schaffhausen, Falls of, [79-80].
• Schaffhausen, Cathedral of, [81-360].
• Schaffhausen, St. John's Church, [81].
• Schaffhausen, Munoth, Fortress of, [80].
• Schiller, [29].
• Schöngauer, [91], [92].
• Schwilgu, [108], [109].
• Sinzig, [204-207].
• Sinzig, Parish Church, [38], [204-207].
• Southey, [177].
• Speyer, [15], [127-133].
• Speyer, Cathedral of, [4], [31], [57], [60], [128], [133], [360].
• Stadt Huis, Leyden, [344], [345], [357].
• Stadt Kirche, München-Gladbach, [315-317], [359].
• Stolzenfels, [195-198], [355].
• Strasburg, [6], [15], [16], [22], [24], [97-113].
• Strasburg, Cathedral of, [v]., [47], [64], [97], [99-109], [361].
• Strasburg, Clock of, [105-108], [361].
• Strasburg, Church of St. Bartholomew, [110], [361].
• Strasburg, Church of St. Thomas, [111], [361].
• Strasburg, Episcopal Palace, [112].
• Synagogue, Worms, [152], [362].
• Taine, [26].
• Taunus, Hills of, [23].
• Templehof, Boppart, [192].
• Teniers, [7].
• Thirty Years' War, [150], [154], [156], [163], [172], [197].
• Tilly, [145].
• Tour des Lennyers, Metz, [117].
• Tournai, Cathedral of, [3], [43].
• Trèves, [208-219].
• Trèves, Cathedral of, [56], [208], 214-217.[{370}]
• Trèves, Holy Coat of, [210-213].
• Trèves, Church of Notre Dame, [42], [64], [214], [217-218], [361].
• Trèves, Church of St. Gangolphe, [218].
• Trèves, Church of the Jesuits, [218].
• Trèves, Church of St. Gervais, [218].
• Trèves, Church of St. Antoine, [218].
• Trèves, Church of St. Paul, [218].
• Trifels, Château of, [24].
• University of Basel, [82].
• University of Heidelberg, [144].
• University of Utrecht, [342].
• Unterlinden, Colmar, [92].
• Utrecht, [8], [25], [333], [336-343].
• Utrecht, Cathedral of St. Martin, [339-341], [362].
• Utrecht, Church of St. John, [341-342], [362].
• Utrecht, Museum at, [342].
• Utrecht, University of, [342].
• Van der Werf, [346].
• Van Rosum, Martens, [336].
• Vauban, [117].
• Verdun, [17].
• Volkenstein, Daniel, [108].
• Von Steinbach, Ervin, [47], [100], [101], [103], [105], [106], [136].
• Weinbrunner, [134], [135].
• Wiesbaden, [138-141].
• Wiesbaden, Catholic Church of, [139], [141].
• Wiesbaden, Greek Chapel, [141].
• Windner, Jacob, [75].
• Wittenberg, [29].
• Wordsworth, [253], [295].
• Worms, [15], [149-154].
• Worms, Diet of, [149].
• Worms, Cathedral of, [150-151], [362].
• Worms, Church of St. Martin, [151], [362].
• Worms, Church of Notre Dame, [151], [362].
• Worms, Synagogue, [152], [362].
• Xanten, [327-330].
• Xanten, Church of St. Victor, [328-330], [362].
• York, Cathedral of, [v].

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