VII

A brief definitive gazetteer of the natural and geological divisions included in the ancient provinces and present-day departments of southern France, together with the local names by which the pays et pagi are commonly known

GévaudanIn the Cevennes, a region of forests and mountains
VelayA region of plateaux with visible lava tracks
Lyonnais-BeaujolaisThe mountain ranges which rise to the westward of Lyons
MorvanAn isolated group of porphyrous and granite elevations
Haute-AuvergneThe mountain range of Cantal
Basse-AuvergneThe mountain chains of Mont Dore and des Dômes
LimousinA land of plateaux, ravines, and granite
AgenaisRocky and mountainous, but with its valleys among the richest in all France
Haut-QuercyA rolling plain, but with little fertility
Bas-QuercyThe plains of the Garonne, the Tarn, and the Avéyron
ArmagnacAn extensive range of petites montagnes running in various directions
LandesA desert of sand, forests, and inlets of the sea
BéarnA country furrowed by the ramifications of the range of the Pyrenees
Basse-NavarreA Basque country situated on the northern slope of the Pyrenees
BigorreThe plain of Tortes and its neighbouring valleys
SavoieA region comprising a great number of
valleys made by the ramifying ranges of
the Alps. The principal valleys being
those of Faucigny, the Tarentaise, and the Maurienne
BourbonnaisA country of hills and valleys which, as to general
limits, corresponds with the Department of the Allier
NivernaisAn undulating region between the Loire and the Morvan
BerryA fertile plain, slightly elevated, to the northward of Limousin
SologneAn arid plain separated by the valleys of the Cher and the Indre
GatinaisA barren country northeast of Sologne
SaintongeSlightly mountainous and covered with vineyards—also
in parts partaking of the
characteristics of the Landes
AngoumoisA hilly country covered with a growth of vines
PérigordAn ensemble of diverse regions, often hilly,
but covered with a luxuriant forest growth
Bordelais(Comprising Blayais, Fronsadais, Libournais,
Entre-deux-mers, Médoc, and Bazadais.)
The vine-lands of the Garonne, La Gironde,
and La Dordogne
DauphinéAnother land of mountains and valleys. It
is crossed by numbers of ranges and distinct
peaks. The principal subdivisions
are Viennois, Royonnais Vercors, Trièves,
Dévoluy, Oisons, Graisivaudan, Chartreuse,
Queyras Valgodemar, Champsaur.
ProvenceA region of fertile plains dominated by volcanic
rocks and mountains. It contains
also the great pebbly plain in the extreme
southwest known as the Crau
CamargueThe region of the Rhône delta
LanguedocProperly the belt of plains situated between
the foot of the Cevennes and the borders
of the Mediterranean
RousillonThe region between the peaks of the Corbière
and the Albère mountain chain. The
population was originally pure Catalan
LauragaisA stony plateau with red earth deposited
in former times by the glaciers of the Pyrenees
AlbigeoisA rolling and fertile country
ToulousainA plain well watered by the Garonne and the Ariège
CommingesThe lofty Pyrenean valleys of the Garonne basin

VIII

IX
Dimensions and Chronology

CATHEDRALE D'AGDE

Bishopric founded, Vth century
Bishopric suppressed, 1790
Primitive church consecrated, VIIth century
Main body of present cathedral, XIth to XIIth centuries