PREFACE.
This little volume presents an account of the life of one of the noblest and most versatile artists of Germany, with a passing glance at the activities of Northern Europe at the era of the Reformation. The weird and wonderful paintings of Dürer are herein concisely described, as well as the most famous and characteristic of his engravings and carvings; and his quaint literary works are enumerated. It has also been thought advisable to devote considerable space to details about Nuremberg, the scene of the artist’s greatest labors; and to reproduce numerous extracts from his fascinating Venetian letters and Lowland journals.
The modern theory as to Dürer’s wife and his home has been accepted in this work, after a long and careful examination of the arguments on both sides. It is pleasant thus to be able to aid in the rehabilitation of the much-slandered Agnes, and to have an oppressive cloud of sorrow removed from the memory of the great painter.
The chief authorities used in the preparation of this new memoir are the recent works of Dr. Thausing and Mr. W. B. Scott, with the series of articles now current in “The Portfolio,” written by Professor Colvin. Mrs. Heaton’s biography has also been studied with care; and other details have been gathered from modern works of travel and art-criticism, as well as from “The Art Journal,” “La Gazette des Beaux Arts,” and other periodicals of a similar character.
M. F. Sweetser.
CONTENTS.
| CHAPTER I. | |
| 1471-1494. | |
| PAGE | |
The Activities of Nuremberg.—The Dürer Family.—Early Years ofAlbert.—His Studies with Wohlgemuth.—The Wander-Jahre | [7] |
| CHAPTER II. | |
| 1494-1505. | |
Dürer marries Agnes Frey.—Her Character.—EarlyEngravings.—Portraits.—“The Apocalypse.”—Death of Dürer’sFather.—Drawings | [28] |
| CHAPTER III. | |
| 1505-1509. | |
The Journey to Venice.—Bellini’s Friendship.—Letters toPirkheimer.—“The Feast of Rose Garlands.”—Bologna.—“Adam andEve.”—“The Coronation of the Virgin” | [47] |
| CHAPTER IV. | |
| 1509-1514. | |
Dürer’s House.—His Poetry.—Sculptures.—The Great and LittlePassions.—Life of the Virgin.—Plagiarists.—Works for the EmperorMaximilian | [63] |
| CHAPTER V. | |
| 1514-1520. | |
St. Jerome.—The Melencolia.—Death of Dürer’sMother.—Raphael.—Etchings.—Maximilian’s Arch.—Visit to Augsburg | [81] |
| CHAPTER VI. | |
| 1520-1522. | |
Dürer’s Tour in the Netherlands.—His Journal.—Cologne.—Feasts atAntwerp and Brussels.—Procession of Notre Dame.—TheConfirmatia.—Zealand Journey.—Ghent.—Martin Luther | [94] |
| CHAPTER VII. | |
| 1522-1526. | |
Nuremberg’s Reformation.—The LittleMasters.—Glass-Painting.—Architecture.—Letter to the CityCouncil.—“Art of Mensuration.”—Portraits.—Melanchthon | [118] |
| CHAPTER VIII. | |
| 1526-1528. | |
“The Four Apostles.”—Dürer’s Later Literary Works.—Four Books ofProportion.—Last Sickness and Death.—Agnes Dürer.—Dürer describedby a Friend | [131] |