The passing of the great race; or, The racial basis of European history

by Madison Grant

259 : 25 seq. See the note to p. 119 : 15.

260 : 3. Gibbon, chap. LXIV. Also called the battle of Lignitz. Lignitz is the duchy, and Wahlstatt a small village on the battlefield.

260 : 8. See the notes to pp. 224 : 3 and 259 : 21.

260 : 17. Feist, 5, pp. 1, 427–431, says the Tokharian is related to the western rather than to the Iranian-Indian group of languages, and places the Tokhari in northeast Turkestan. (See the note to p. 119 : 13.) On p. 471 he identifies the Yuë-Tchi and Khang with Aryans from Chinese Turkestan, basing himself on Chinese annals, the date being given as 800 B. C. Cf. also the notes to p. 224 : 3 of this book.

260 : 21. See DeLapouge, 1, p. 248; Feist, 5, p. 520.

260 : 29–261 : 5. See Feist, above, in the note to 260 : 17.

261 : 6. Traces. See the note to p. 70 : 12.

261 : 17. Deniker, 2, pp. 407 seq.; G. Elliot Smith, Ancient Egyptians, p. 61; Ripley, p. 450.

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• Meillet, Antoine. Introduction à l’étude comparative des langues Indo-Européens. Paris, Hachette et Cie., 1912.
• Menzel, W. Geschichte der Deutschen. Stuttgart, 1834.
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• Messerschmidt, L. Die Hetiter (der Alte Orient, IV, 1), 2te Auflage, 1902. Leipsig, 1909.
• Metchnikoff, Elie. Nature of Man. Putnam, 1903.
• Meyer, Eduard:
  • 1. Ægyptische Chronologie. Berlin, 1904–1907.
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  • 3. Die Sclaverei im Altertum. Dresden, 1898.
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• Meyer, Leo. “Über den Ursprung der Namen Indo-Germanen, Semiten und Ugro-Finner,” Göttinger Gelehrte Nachrichten, philologische-historische Klasse, 1901.
• Miller, Gerrit S.:
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  • 2. “The Piltdown Jaw,” American Journal of Physical Anthropology, vol. I, no. 1, pp. 25–52, Jan.-Mar., 1918.
• Minns, E. H. Scythians and Greeks. Cambridge University Press, 1913.
• Modestov, Vasilii Ivanovich. Introduction à l’histoire romaine. Paris, F. Alcan, 1907.
• Mommsen, Theodor. A History of the Roman Provinces, translated by William P. Dickson. Scribner, 1887.
• Montelius, Oscar:
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  • 2. The Civilization of Sweden in Heathen Times, translated by F. H. Woods. London, Macmillan, 1888.
  • 3. La Civilisation primitive en Italie, Stockholm, 1895.
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  • 6. Archive f. Anth., Bd. XVII, pp. 151–160; XIX, pp. 1–21; XXI, pp. 1–40.
• Morgan, de. Rev. de l’école d’anth., t. XVII, p. 411, 1907.
• Morgan, Thomas Hunt:
  • 1. Heredity and Environment. Princeton University Press, 1915.
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• Mortillet, G. de
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• Much, Mathæus. Die Heimat der Indo-Germanen im Lichte der urgeschichtlichen Forschung. Berlin, 1902.
• Müllenhoff, C. V. Deutsche Altertumskunde. Berlin, 1870–1892.
• Müller, Friedrich:
  • 1. Grundriss der Sprachwissenschaft. Wien, 1884.
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• Müller, Sophus:
  • 1. Affaldsdynger fra Stenalderen i Danmarck, Kjobenhavn, 1900. (With A. P. Madsen, etc.)
  • 2. L’Europe préhistorique, tr. du Danois, ... par Emmanuel Philipot. Paris, J. Lamarre, 1907.
  • 3. Nordische Alterthumskunde. Strassburg, 1897.
• Munro, Dana Carleton. A Source Book of Roman History. D. C. Heath & Co. Boston, New York and Chicago, 1904.
• Munro, John. The Story of the British Race. New York, D. Appleton & Co., 1907.
• Munro, R.: 1. The Lake-Dwellings of Europe. London, Cassell & Co., 1890.
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  • 3. Discussion in Jour. Roy. Anth. Inst. for 1890.
• Myres, J. L. “A History of the Pelasgian Theory,” Jour. of Hellenic Studies, vol. XXVII, pp. 170–226, 1907.
• Nansen, Fridtjof. In Northern Mists. New York, Frederick A. Stokes, 1911.
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• Obédénare, M. G. La Roumanie économique. Paris, 1876.
• Obermaier, Hugo:
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  • 2. Der Mensch der Vorzeit. München, R., 1912.
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• Oloriz. “Distribución geográfica del Indice cefálica,” Boletín Sociedad Geográfica de Madrid, vol. XXXVI, 1894.
• Oman, Sir Charles:
  • 1. The Dark Ages. London, Rivington’s Press, 1905.
  • 2. England before the Norman Conquest. London, Methuen & Co.; or New York, Putnam, 1913.
• Oppert, Jules. Le peuple et la langue des Mèdes. Paris, 1879.
• Osborn, Henry Fairfield:
  • 1. Men of the Old Stone Age, 2d edition. New York, Scribner, 1918.
  • 2. The Origin of Life. New York, Scribner, 1917.
• Palgrave, Sir Francis. The Rise and Progress of the English Commonwealth. London, 1832.
• Parkman, Francis:
  • 1. The Old Régime in Canada. Boston, Little, Brown & Co., 1905.
  • 2. Various writings.
• Parsons, F. G. “Anthropological Observations on German Prisoners of War,” Jour. Roy. Anth. Inst., vol. XLIX. 1919.
• Pausanias. Description of Greece.
• Payne, Edward John. A History of the New World Called America. Oxford Press, vol. I, 1892; vol. II, 1899.
• Peake, H. J. E.:
  • 1. Memorials of Old Leicestershire. 1911.
  • 2. “Racial Elements Concerned in the First Siege of Troy,” Jour. Roy. Anth. Inst., vol. XLVI, pp. 154–173. 1916.
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• Pearl, Raymond. “The Sterilization of Degenerates,” Eugenics Review, April, 1919.
• Peet, T. E.:
  • 1. Rough Stone Monuments and Their Builders. Harper, 1912.
  • 2. The Stone and Bronze Ages in Italy. Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1909.
• Penck, Albrecht:
  • 1. “Das Alter des Menschengeschlechts,” Zeitschr. f. Eth., Jahrg. 40, Heft 3, pp. 390–407. 1908.
  • 2. Die Alpen im Eiszeitalter, Bd. I, II, III, Leipsig, 1909.
• Penka, K.:
  • 1. Die Herkunft der Arier. Wien, 1886.
  • 2. Origines Ariacæ. Wien, 1883.
• Petersen, E. (With F. von Luschan.) Reisen in Lykien, Milyas und Kibyratis. Wien, 1889.
• Petrie, W. M. F.:
  • 1. “Migrations,” Jour. Roy. Anth. Inst., vol. XXXVI, pp. 189–233. 1906.
  • 2. Revolutions of Civilization. Harper, 1912.
• Peyrony, M. (and Capitan). Bulletins de la Société d’anthropologie de Paris, 1909–1910.
• Pilcher, Maj.-Gen. Thomas L. “The Present Situation in India,” Outlook, March 10, 1920.
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• Pliny. Natural History.
• Plutarch’s Lives, Langhorne translation. London, Frederick Warne & Co.
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• Pollard, A. F. A Political History of England, vol. IV. London, Longmans, Green & Co., 1915.
• Polybius. History.
• Popenoe, Paul. “One Phase of Man’s Modern Evolution,” 19th Internat’l Congress of Americanists, pp. 617 seq., Washington, D. C., 1915.
• Pösche, T. Der Arier. Jena, 1878.
• Procopius. A History of the Wars, translated by H. B. Dewing, Loeb Classical Library. New York, Putnam; and London, Wm. Heinemann, 1919.
• Pruner-Bey:
  • 1. “Sur la langue Euskara,” Bull. Soc. d’anth., pp. 39–71, 1867.
  • 2. “Sur l’origine de l’ancienne race égyptienne,” Mém. Soc. d’anth., t. I, pp. 399–433. 1860.
• Pumpelly, Raphael. Explorations in Turkestan. Washington, D. C., Carnegie Inst., 1905 and 1908.
• Punnett, R. C. Mendelism, 3d edition. Macmillan, 1911.
• Quintus Curtius Rufus. Historiarum Alexandri Magni Libri Decem.
• Ranke, Johannes. Der Mensch. Leipsig, 1886–7.
• Ratzel, Friedrich. The History of Mankind. Macmillan, 1908.
• Read, Charles H. A Guide to the Antiquities of the Bronze Age. British Museum Handbook.
• Reade, Arthur. Finland and the Finns. New York, 1915.
• Reid, Sir G. Archdall:
  • 1. The Laws of Heredity. London, Methuen & Co., 1910.
  • 2. The Principles of Heredity. London, Chapman & Hall, 1905.
• Reinach, Salomon:
  • 1. “Les Gaulois dans l’art antique,” Revue Archéologique, série 3, t. XII, pp. 273–284; série 3, t. XIII, pp. 13–22, 187–203, 317–352. 1888–1889.
  • 2. “Inscription attique relative à l’invasion des Galates en Grèce,” Rev. Celtique, série 11, pp. 80–85.
  • 3. “Le Mirage oriental,” L’Anth., série 4, pp. 539–578, 697–732.
  • 4. Repertoire de l’art quaternaire. Paris, 1913.
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  • (With Alexandre Bertrand.) Les Celts dans les vallées du Pô et du Danube. Paris, E. Leroux, 1894.
• Reisner, George A. The Early Dynastic Cemeteries of Naga-ed-Dêr. University of California publications, 1908; Leipsig, J. C. Hinrichs, 1905.
• Renwick, George. Finland Today. New York, 1911.
• Retzius, A.:
  • 1. Ethnologische Schriften. Stockholm, 1864.
  • 2. “Mémoire sur les formes du crâne des habitants du Nord,” Annales des Sciences naturelles, série 3, Zoologie, t. VI, pp. 133–172. 1846.
• Retzius, G.:
  • 1. Anthropologia Suecica, Beiträge zur Anthropologie der Schweden, Stockholm, 1902.
  • 2. Crania Suecica Antiqua. Stockholm, 1900.
  • 3. “Matériaux pour servir à la connaissance des caractères ethniques des races finnois,” Compte-rendue, Congrès intern. d’anth., session VII, t. II, pp. 741–765, Stockholm.
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• Rhys, Sir John. (With D. B. Jones.) The Welsh People. London, Macmillan, 1900.
• Rice Holmes, T.:
  • 1. Ancient Britain and the Conquests of Julius Cæsar. Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1907.
  • 2. Cæsar’s Conquest of Gaul. Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1911.
• Ridgeway, Sir William:
  • 1. The Early Age of Greece. Cambridge, 1901.
  • 2. The Origin and Influence of the Thoroughbred Horse. Cambridge University Press, 1905.
  • 3. “Who Were the Romans?” Proceedings of the British Academy, 1907–1908.
• Ripley, William Z. The Races of Europe. New York, D. Appleton & Co., 1899.
• Roese. Beiträge zur Europäischen Rassenkunde, 1906.
• Rutot, A. de:
  • 1. “Les industries primitives,” Bull, et Mém. Soc. d’anthr., t. XX, Mém. III, Bruxelles, 1902.
  • 2. Various writings.
• Sacken, Baron von. Das Grabfeld von Hallstatt. Wien, 1868.
• Sarauw, G. F. L. En Stenolden Boplads: Maglemose ved Mullerup, 1913. Or “Trouvaille fait dans le nord de l’Europe, datant de la période de l’hiatus,” Congr. préhist. de France, Perigeux, 1905.
• Sartiaux, Félix. Troie, la guerre de Troie. Paris, Hachette et Cie., 1915.
• Savigny, Friedrich Karl. Geschichte des römischen Rechtes im Mittelalter.
• Sayce, Archibald Henry:
  • 1. The Ancient Empires of the East. Scribner, 1898.
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• Schenck, A. La Suisse préhistorique. Lausanne, Rouge et Cie., 1912.
• Schleicher, August. Altpreussische Grammatik.
• Schlözer, Kurd von. Nestor, Koch. Revolut. de l’Europe.
• Schoetensack, Otto. Der Unterkiefer des Homo Heidelbergensis aus den Sanden von Mauer bei Heidelberg: Ein Beitrag zur Paläontologie des Menschen. Leipsig, 1908.
• Schrader, Oscar:
  • 1. Die Indo-Germanen. Leipsig, 1911.
  • 2. Reallexicon der Indo-germanischen Altertumskunde. Strassburg, Trübner, 1917.
  • 3. Sprachvergleichung und Urgeschichte. Jena, 1890.
    • Or Prehistoric Antiquities of the Aryan Peoples, a translation by F. B. Jevons. London, 1890.
• Schwalbe, G.:
  • 1. “Studien über Pithecanthropus erectus Dubois,” Zeitschrift für Morphologie und Anthropologie, Bd. I, Heft 1, 1899.
  • 2. “Vorgeschichte des Menschen,” Zeitschrift für Morphologie und Anthropologie, 1906.
• Schwerz, Franz. Die Völkerschaften der Schweiz von der Urzeit bis zur Gegenwart. Stuttgart, 1915.
• Sclater, W. L. and P. L. The Geography of Mammals. London, Kegan Paul, Trench. Trübner & Co., 1899.
• Sergi, G.:
  • 1. Africa: Antropologia della Stirpe Cannitica (Specie Eurafricana). Torino, 1897.
  • 2. Arii e Italici. Torino, 1898.
  • 3. Italia le Origini. Torino, Fratelli Bocca, Editori, 1919.
  • 4. The Mediterranean Race. New York, Scribner; and London, Walter Scott, 1901.
• Siculus, Diodorus. See Diodorus Siculus.
• Skeat, W. W. The Wars of Alexander, translated chiefly from Historia Alexandri Magni preliis. London, N. Trübner & Co., 1886.
• Smith, G. Elliot:
  • 1. The Ancient Egyptians. Harper, 1911.
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• Sneyd, Charlotte Augusta, translator. A Relation of the Island of England about the Year 1500 (known as The Italian Relation). Published by the Camden Society, 1847.
• Soane, E. B. To Mesopotamia and Kurdistan in Disguise. Boston, Small, Maynard & Co.
• Stark, James H. The Loyalists of Massachusetts. W. B. Clark Co., 1910.
• Steenstrup, J. C. H. R. Normannerne. Kjøbenhavn, 1876–1882.
• Steenstrup, J. J. S.:
  • 1. Kjøkken Møddinger: eine gedrängte Darstellung dieser Monumente sehr alter Kulturstadien. Kopenhagen, 1886.
  • 2. Sur les Kjökkenmöddings de l’âge de pierre et sur la faune et la flore préhistorique du Dänemark. Kopenhagen, 1872.
• Stephen, Sir James Fitzjames. A History of the Criminal Law of England, 3 vols. London, Macmillan, 1883.
• Stoddard, Lothrop. The French Revolution in San Domingo. Boston, Houghton Mifflin Co., 1914.
• Strabo. Geography.
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• Sweet, Henry. The History of Language. London, 1900.
• Sykes, Mark. “The Kurds,” Jour. Roy. Anth. Inst., vol. XXVIII, pp. 45 seq., 1908.
• Szinnyei, Josef:
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• Tacitus. Germania, translated by M. Hutton, Loeb Classical Library. New York, Macmillan; and London, Wm. Heinemann, 1914.
• Taylor, Isaac Canon:
  • 1. The Origin of the Aryans. London, Walter Scott, 1890.
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• Thomsen, Thomas (et A. Jessen). Une trouvaille de l’ancien âge de la pierre, Copenhague, (Braband), 1906.
• Thomson, J. Arthur. Heredity. New York, Putnam; and London, John Murray, 1910.
• Thunman. Untersuchungen über der Geschichte der östlichen Europäischen Völker.
• Thurnam, J. (With J. B. Davis.):
  • 1. Crania Britannica, 2 vols. London, 1865.
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• Topinard, P.:
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• Tout, Thomas Frederick. The Empire and the Papacy. London, Rivington’s Press, 1903.
• Trevelyan, Sir George. George III and Charles Fox. London, Longmans, Green & Co., 1914.
• Trogus Pompeius. History.
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• Villari, Pasquale. The Barbarian Invasions of Italy, translated by Linda Villari, 2 vols. Scribner, 1902.
• Virchow, Rudolf:
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• Von Luschan, F.:
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• Vouga, E. Les Helvètes à La Tène.
• Vouga, P. (With M. Wavre.) Extrait du musée neuchatelois. Mars-Avril, 1908.
• Wallace, Alfred Russel. Island Life. Macmillan, 1902.
• Wallis, B. C.:
  • 1. “The Rumanians in Hungary,” Geographical Review, Aug., 1918.
  • 2. “The Slavs of Northern Hungary,” Geo. Rev., Sept., 1918.
  • 3. “The Slavs of Southern Hungary,” Geo. Rev., Oct., 1918.
  • 4. “Central Hungary: Magyars and Germans,” Geo. Rev., Nov., 1918.
• Wavre, M. (With P. Vouga.) Extrait du musée neuchatelois. Mars-Avril, 1908.
• Weisbach, A.:
  • 1. “Die Bosnier,” Anthropologische Gesellschaft Mitteilungen, Bd. XXV, pp. 206–239, Wien, 1895.
  • 2. “Körpermessungen verschiedener Menschenrassen,” Ergänzungsband, Zeitschr. f. Eth., Berlin, 1877.
  • 3. “Die Serbokroaten der Adriatischen Küstenländer,” Zeitschr. f. Eth. (supplement), 1884.
• Weissbach, Franz H. Achämenidenschriften, Zweiter Art. Leipsig, 1890.
• Wendell, Barrett. A Literary History of America. Scribner, 1900.
• White, Horace. Appian’s Roman History, 2 vols. London, Wm. Heinemann; New York, Macmillan, 1912–1913.
• Wilser, L. Die Germanen. Eisenach u. Leipsig, 1904.
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• Winstanley, L. See Fleure.
• Wissler, Clark. The American Indian. New York, Douglas C. McMurtrie, 1917.
• Woodruff, C. E.:
  • 1. The Effect of Tropical Light on White Men. New York and London, Rebman Co., 1905.
  • 2. The Expansion of Races. New York, Rebman Co., 1909.
• Woods, Frederick Adams:
  • 1. Heredity in Royalty. New York, Henry Holt & Co., 1906.
  • 2. The Influence of Monarchs. Macmillan, 1913.
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• Zaborowski, M. S.:
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• Zampa, R.:
  • 1. “Anthropologie illyrienne,” Rev. d’anth., série 3, t. I, pp. 625–647. 1886.
  • 2. “Il tipo umbro,” Arch. per l’ant., vol. XVIII, pp. 175–197. 1888.
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• Zeuss, J. K. Die Deutschen und die Nachbarstamme. München, 1837.