Cato's Defence of Old Age, [10]-[85].

After § [9] Cato continues to express his views on old age without interruption to the end, and the dialogue thus becomes really a monologue.

2. Analysis.

Preliminary ... [1]-[3].

Cicero, addressing Atticus, states his purpose in writing the book and the effect of the work on himself ([1], [2]), the reasons

for putting the sentiments on old age into the mouth of Cato, and the circumstances of the supposed conversation ([3]).

Introductory Conversation ... [4]-[9].

Scipio declares his admiration of Cato's vigorous and happy old age. Cato replies that the secret lies in following the guidance of Nature ([4], [5]). Laelius then asks Cato to point out the road to such an old age as his own ([6]). This the old man promises to do, but first remarks that the faults charged against old age are generally due to defects of character ([7]). Laelius suggests that prosperity makes Cato's declining years pleasant. Cato admits that there may be some truth in this, but maintains that right character alone can make old age tolerable ([8], [9]).

Cato's Defence of Old Age ... [10]-[85].

A. Introductory argument from fact. Account of celebrated old men whose lives till death were useful and happy ... [10]-[14]