Dough to knead; 1 cupful liquid to 3 cupfuls flour.

Dough to roll out; 1 cupful liquid to 4 cupfuls flour.

6 teaspoonfuls baking-powder to 1 quart flour, if no eggs are used; or

112 teaspoonfuls baking-powder to 1 cupful flour.

12 teaspoonful soda and 1 teaspoonful cream of tartar is about equivalent to 2 teaspoonfuls baking-powder.

12 cup liquid yeast equals 12 dry yeast cake, and 14 compressed yeast cake.

1 cupful liquid yeast, 1 dry yeast cake, or 12 compressed yeast cake to 1 pint liquid if bread is raised during the day.

12 cupful liquid yeast, 12 dry yeast cake, or 14 compressed yeast cake to 1 pint liquid if bread is raised over night.

112 teaspoonfuls soda to 1 pint thick, sour milk.

112 teaspoonfuls soda to 1 pint molasses.