Pare and halve, or quarter, large pears, according to their size: throw them into water, as the skin is taken off before they are divided, to prevent their turning black. Pack them round a blocktin stewpan, and sprinkle as much sugar over as will make them pretty sweet: add lemonpeel, a clove or two, and some allspice cracked. Just cover them with water, and put some of the red liquor which will be directed hereafter; cover them close, and stew three or four hours. When tender, take them out, and pour the liquor over them.

Baked Pears.

These need not be of a fine sort; but some taste better than others, and often those that are least fit to eat raw. Wipe, but do not pare, and lay them on tin plates, and bake them in a slow oven. When baked enough to bear it, flatten them with a silver spoon. When done through, put them on a dish.

Apples in the same way are excellent, and serve for desserts.

Dried Apples, or Pears.

Put them in a cool oven six or seven times, and flatten them by degrees, and gently, when soft enough to bear it. If the oven be too hot they will waste; and at first it should be very cool.

The Biffin, the Minshul crab, or any tart apples, are the sort for drying.

Black Caps.

Halve and core some fine large apples: put them in a shallow pan: strew white sugar over, and bake them. Boil a glass of wine, the same of water, and sweeten it for sauce.

Stewed Golden Pippins.