At all events, Daffner's researches may serve as a valuable guide in the researches that lay the foundation for diagnosis; and every future investigator will find it an easier task, under such guidance, to make his own contribution to it and to correct those inaccuracies which (for certain epochs) are to be attributed to an insufficient number of subjects.

Daffner distinguishes, for each year, a maximum and a minimum both for the stature and for the cephalic perimeter; but since the person having the maximum stature does not always have the maximum cephalic perimeter, and vice versa, the author indicates, in connection with the maximum and minimum figures, the other of the two measurements which, as a matter of fact, corresponds to them in each given case.

INDIVIDUAL VARIATIONS

MAXIMUMS AND MINIMUMS OF STATURE AND OF CRANIAL CIRCUMFERENCE

AgeMeasurements
S.—Stature
Cc.—Cranial circumference
Maximum (M.) and minimum (m.) in millimetresMeasurements occurring in combination with the M. or m. measurements
Males from birth to the age of eleven years
At birthCranial circumf.M. = 372(S. = 625).
m. = 326(S. = 500).
StatureM. = 550(Cc. = 369, 365, 354).
m. = 480(Cc. = 343, 341, 337).
1 yearCranial circumf.M. = 491
m. = 456
StatureM. = 805(Cc. = 491).
m. = 680(Cc. = 456).
2 yearsCranial circumf.M. = 506(S. = 855).
m. = 462(S. = 800).
StatureM. = 920(Cc. = 496).
m. = 785(Cc. = 467).
3 yearsCranial circumf.M. = 521
m. = 462(S. = 915).
StatureM. = 995(Cc. = 521, 501).
m. = 795(Cc. = 472).
4 yearsCranial circumf.M. = 530(S. = 1035).
m. = 465(S. = 900).
StatureM. = 1090(Cc. = 510).
m. = 835(Cc. = 499, 481).
5 yearsCranial circumf.M. = 527(S. = 1070).
m. = 481(S. = 930).
StatureM. = 1173(Cc. = 519).
m. = 920(Cc. = 495).
6 yearsCranial circumf.M. = 532(S. = 1090).
m. = 481(S. = 1045).
StatureM. = 1163(Cc. = 517).
m. = 950(Cc. = 495).
7 yearsCranial circumf.M. = 541(S. = 1232).
m. = 502(S. = 1156, 1223).
StatureM. = 1276(Cc. = 527).
m. = 1092(Cc. = 514).
8 yearsCranial circumf.M. = 542(S. = 1207, 1292).
m. = 496(S. = 1158).
StatureM. = 1375(Cc. = 537).
m. = 1099(Cc. = 497).
9 yearsCranial circumf.M. = 548(S. = 1333).
m. = 507(S. = 1250).
StatureM. = 1383(Cc. = 546).
m. = 1185(Cc. = 522).
10 yearsCranial circumf.M. = 553(S. = 1303).
m. = 497(S. = 1270).
StatureM. = 1372(Cc. = 538).
m. = 1218(Cc. = 534).
11 yearsCranial circumf.M. = 543(S. = 1350).
m. = 505(S. = 1307).
StatureM. = 1466(Cc. = 542).
m. = 1300(Cc. = 513).
Note. ——- indicates that the number of subjects is abundant.
_____ indicates that the number of subjects is sufficient.
..... indicates that the number of subjects is scarce.

FEMALES FROM BIRTH TO THE AGE OF ELEVEN YEARS

AgeMeasurements
S.—Stature
Cc.—Cranial circumference
Maximum (M.) and minimum (m.) in millimetresMeasurements occurring in combination with the M. or m. measurementsObservations
At birth.Cranial circumf.M. = 372(S. = 500).(The most frequent S. was 500 mm. combined with CC. = 357, 337.)
m. = 324 (S. = 480).
Stature M. = 565 (Cc. = 355).
m. = 475 (Cc. = 333, 325).
1 yearCranial circumf.M. = 486 (S. = )
m. = 450 (S. = 750, 740).
Stature M. = 810 (Cc. = 486).
m. = 705 (Cc. = 455).
2 yearsCranial circumf.M. = 495 (S. = 850).
m. = 448 (S. = 810).
Stature M. = 910 (Cc. = 491).
m. = 720 (Cc. = 464).
3 yearsCranial circumf.M. = 501 (S. = 865).
m. = 457 (S. = 870).
Stature M. = 1015 (Cc. = 473).
m. = 810 (Cc. = 476).
4 yearsCranial circumf.M. = 510 (S. = 1050).
m. = 455 (S. = 920, 870).
Stature M. = 1060 (Cc. = 507).
m. = 860 (Cc. = 461).
5 yearsCranial circumf.M. = 515 (S. = 1035).
m. = 462 (S. = 905).
Stature M. = 1140 (Cc. = 492).
m. = 875 (Cc. = 481).
6 yearsCranial circumf.M. = 522 (S. = 1020).(The maximum S. was found in a child of 6 years and 11 months; the next highest stature was 1177 mm., Cc. 512; another little girl of 6 years and 11 months had S. = 1099; Cc. = 507).
m. = 460 (S. = 965).
Stature M. = 1221 (Cc. = 516).
m. = 920 (Cc. = 489).
7 years.Cranial circumf.M. = 524 (S. = 1215).
m. = 479 (S. = 1185).
Stature M. = 1270 (Cc. = 513).
m. = 1058 (Cc. = 499).
8 yearsCranial circumf.M. = 542(S. = ).
m. = 484(S. = ).
StatureM. = 1328(Cc. = 542).
m. = 1082(Cc. = 484).
9 yearsCranial circumf.M. = 526(S. = 1272).
m. = 493(S. = 1306).
StatureM. = 1325(Cc. = 520).
m. = 1173(Cc. = 499).
10 years.Cranial circumf.M. = 533(S. = 1291).
m. = 476(S. = 1204).
StatureM. = 1403(Cc. = 530).
m. = 1153(Cc. = 506).
11 years.Cranial circumf.M. = 537(S. = 1420).(The next higher S. was 1495, with a Cc. of 529).
m. = 478(S. = 1284).
StatureM. = 1464(Cc. = 512).
m. = 1255(Cc. = 497).

EXTREMES BETWEEN THE AGES OF 13 AND 22 YEARS
(The figures here given are less exact, because of the great scarcity of subjects)

AgeMeasurements
S.—Stature
Cc.—Cranial circumference
Maximum (M.) and minimum (m.) in millimetresMeasurements occurring in combination with the M. or m. measurements
13 yearsCranial circumf.M. = 554(S. = ).
m. = 492(S. = ).
StatureM. = 1715(Cc. = 554).
m. = 1345(Cc. = 492).
14 yearsCranial circumf.M. = 564(S. = 1560).
m. = 515(S. = 1555).
StatureM. = 1630(Cc. = 537).
M. = 1405(Cc. = 526).
15 yearsCranial circumf.M. = 567(S. = 1575).
m. = 526(S. = 1570).
StatureM. = 1795(Cc. = 566).
m. = 1450(Cc. = 534).
16 yearsCranial circumf.M. = 566(S. = 1675).
m. = 519(S. = 1460).
StatureM. = 1807(Cc. = 561).
m. = 1330(Cc. = 532).
17 yearsCranial circumf.M. = 582(S. = 1757).
m. = 507(S. = 1610).
StatureM. = 1759(Cc. = 560).
m. = 1561(Cc. = 555).
18 yearsCranial circumf.M. = 565(S. = 1785).
m. = 522(S. = 1702).
StatureM. = 1930(Cc. = 557).
m. = 1604(Cc. = 536).
19 yearsCranial circumf.M. = 578(S. = 1707).
m. = 541(S. = 1693).
StatureM. = 1823(Cc. = 545).
m. = 1637(Cc. = 549).
20 yearsCranial circumf.M. = 594(S. = 1671).
m. = 551(S. = 1780).
StatureM. = 1832(Cc. = 560).
m. = 1629(Cc. = 552).
21 yearsCranial circumf.M. = 590(S. = 1700).
m. = 512(S. = 1590).
StatureM. = 1790(Cc. = 581).
m. = 1570(Cc. = 571).
22 yearsCranial circumf.M. = 595(S. = 1730).
m. = 510(S. = 1650).
StatureM. = 1790(Cc. = 576).
m. = 1570(Cc. = 548).