1 teaspoonful of salt.

Mix all the dry ingredients together and rub through a sieve into a bowl. Add the butter and lard, and cut and mix with a knife until the shortening is in fine bits. Now add the cold water, still stirring with a knife. Sprinkle the board lightly with flour, and turn the paste out upon it. Roll down into a square sheet about one fourth of an inch thick. Fold up and roll down again. Do this four times; then put away to chill. This paste is suitable for meat and fruit pies, baked dumplings, tarts, etc.

Plain Paste.

1 pint of sifted flour.

2 tablespoonfuls of butter.

3 tablespoonfuls of lard.

2 teaspoonfuls of baking powder.

1 teaspoonful of sugar.

2 teaspoonfuls of salt.

1 generous gill of cold water.