Obs. 4. These tenses being formed by placing after the verb haber, (to have,) the participle past of the principal verb, or the verb that is conjugated, only one participle for each conjugation is here given, in all the tenses.
INDICATIVE MOOD.
PERFECT, OR PRETERIT DEFINITE.
It is compounded of the present of the indicative of the verb haber, (to have,) and the perfect, or participle past of the verb which is conjugated. For brevity’s sake, the English is prefixed only to the first person of all these tenses.
| I have | armed. | Yo he | armado. | ||
| I have | offended. | Yo he | ofendido. | ||
| I have | united. | Yo he | unido. | ||
| 1. He | } armado. | Hemos | } armado. | ||
| 2. Has | } ofendido. | Habeis | } ofendido. | ||
| 3. Ha | } unido. | Han | } unido. | ||
| 2. V. ha | } | VV. han | } | ||
PLUPERFECT. | |||||
| I had | armed. | Yo habia | armado. | ||
| I had | offended. | Yo habia | ofendido. | ||
| I had | united. | Yo habia | unido. | ||
| 1. Habia | } armado. | Habíamos | } armado. | ||
| 2. Habias | } ofendido. | Habíais | } ofendido. | ||
| 3. Habia | } unido. | Habian | } unido. | ||
| 2. V. habia | } | VV. habian | } | ||
PRETERIT INDEFINITE, OR ANTERIOR. | |||||
| I had | armed. | Yo hube | armado. | ||
| I had | offended. | Yo hube | ofendido. | ||
| I had | united. | Yo hube | unido. | ||
| 1. Hube | } armado. | Hubimos | } armado. | ||
| 2. Hubiste | } ofendido. | Hubisteis | } ofendido. | ||
| 3. Hubo | } unido. | Hubieron | } unido. | ||
| 2. V. hubo | } | VV. hubieron | } | ||
FUTURE DEFINITE. | |||||
| I shall have | armed. | Yo habré | armado. | ||
| I shall have | offended. | Yo habré | ofendido. | ||
| I shall have | united. | Yo habré | unido. | ||
| 1. Habré | } armado. | Habrémos | } armado. | ||
| 2. Habrás | } ofendido. | Habréis | } ofendido. | ||
| 3. Habrá | } unido. | Habrán | } unido. | ||
| 2. V. habrá | } | VV. habrán | } | ||
SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD.
| PERFECT, OR PRETERIT DEFINITE. | |||||
| I may have | armed. | Yo haya | armado. | ||
| I may have | offended. | Yo haya | ofendido. | ||
| I may have | united. | Yo haya | unido. | ||
| 1. Haya | } armado. | Háyamos | } armado. | ||
| 2. Hayas | } ofendido. | Háyais | } ofendido. | ||
| 3. Haya | } unido. | Hayan | } unido. | ||
| 2. V. haya | } | VV. hayan | } | ||
PLUPERFECT. | |||||
| Termination IERA. | |||||
| I | might have | armed. | Yo | hubiera | armado. |
| I | might have | offended. | Yo | hubiera | ofendido. |
| I | might have | united. | Yo | hubiera | unido. |
| 1. Hubiera | } armado. | Hubiéramos | } armado. | ||
| 2. Hubieras | } ofendido. | Hubiérais | } ofendido. | ||
| 3. Hubiera | } unido. | Hubieran | } unido. | ||
| 2. V. hubiera | } | VV. hubieran | } | ||
PLUPERFECT. | |||||
| Termination RIA. | |||||
| I might | (would) have | armed. | Yo habria | armado. | |
| I might | (would) have | offended. | Yo habria | ofendido. | |
| I might | (would) have | united. | Yo habria | unido. | |
| 1. Habria | } armado. | Habríamos | } armado. | ||
| 2. Habrias | } ofendido. | Habríais | } ofendido. | ||
| 3. Habria | } unido. | Habrian | } unido. | ||
| 2. V. habria | } | VV. habrian | } | ||
PLUPERFECT. | |||||
| Termination IESE. | |||||
| I might | have | armed. | Yo hubiese | armado. | |
| I might | have | offended. | Yo hubiese | ofendido. | |
| I might | have | united. | Yo hubiese | unido. | |
| 1. Hubiese | } armado. | Hubiésemos | } armado. | ||
| 2. Hubieses | } ofendido. | Hubiéseis | } ofendido. | ||
| 3. Hubiese | } unido. | Hubiesen | } unido. | ||
| 2. V. hubiese | } | VV. hubiesen | } | ||