Rice the potatoes or rub them through a sieve; butter a fireproof dish, put in alternate layers of potatoes and meat, add a little pepper, salt, and gravy to each layer; continue this until the dish is full, and have a good layer of potatoes for the top; mark the top with a fork, and put on a few pieces of butter or dripping.

Bake a nice brown color and serve hot.

MACARONI RAGOUT

Break the macaroni into inch lengths, then boil it in plenty of boiling salted water until tender; drain and keep hot.

Mix the cornstarch with a little cold milk till smooth; boil the remaining milk, stir in the cornstarch, meat extract, seasonings, chopped parsley, cheese, chopped ham, chopped meat or tongue; allow to cook for ten minutes, stirring occasionally.

Pile the macaroni mixture in a buttered casserole and pour over it the cornstarch mixture.

Put in the oven to brown over and serve hot.

CREAMED DRIED BEEF WITH MACARONI