INDEX
- Aar valley, [57], [67]
- Aberdeen, [44]
- Abyssal fauna, [145]
- Abysses of ocean, [28]
- Acacia, [79]
- Africa, climate of, [91], [100];
- exploration of, [13];
- fauna of, [23], [152];
- forests of, [120];
- position of, [22];
- slave trade in, [236]
- Agave, [85], [125]
- Ague, [162]
- Ailanthus, [78]
- Aire gap, [47] (fig. 5), [49], [73]
- Alabama, [35]
- Alaska, forests of, [136];
- minerals of, [220]
- Algiers, means of communication in, [240];
- rainfall of, [95];
- vegetation of, [92]
- Allium, [124]
- Almonds, [176]
- Alnwick, [232]
- Aloe, [125]
- Alp, [59], [60], [190]
- Alpine plants, [122]
- Alpine race, [190], [192], [199], [206-216]
- Alps, [32], [33], [57], [58], [59], [68], [70], [80], [122], [192], [241]
- Amazon, [43], [45]
- America, exploration of, [14]
- [America, North], climate of, [101-102];
- fauna of, [23], [152];
- flora of, [135-142];
- glaciation of, [52], [53], [77];
- mammals of, [166];
- position of, [17];
- primitive means of communication in, [239-241];
- trees of, [78], [79];
- vegetation of, [122]
- America, South, fauna of, [23]
- Anchovies, [149]
- Andes, [48]
- Anemone, [124]
- Annuals, [124], [126], [128], [134]
- Anopheles, [162]
- Antarctic, exploration of, [14]
- Anticyclones, [107-110] (fig. 12)
- Anti-trade winds, [89], [90]
- Apes, [155]
- Appleby, [232]
- Apples, [176], [184]
- Apricots, [176]
- Aquatic animals, [144] et seq.
- Arabs, [178], [180]
- Aragon, [200]
- Arbroath, [235]
- Arbutus, [130], [192]
- Arctic, exploration of, [14]
- Arctogæic realm, [152]
- Ardennes, [33]
- Area of low pressure in N. Atlantic, [88], [105]
- Argentine, [243]
- Arizona, climate of, [91]
- Aryans, [213], [214]
- Ash, [139]
- Asia, climate of, [93], [100];
- exploration of, [14];
- fauna of, [23], [152];
- position of, [22];
- trees of, [78], [79]
- Asia Minor, rainfall of, [86]
- Aspen, [138]
- Asphodel, [124]
- Ass, [166], [177], [244]
- Athens, rainfall of, [95]
- Atlantic, [88], [89], [105]
- Atlas Mountains, [32], [91], [120], [153]
- Atmosphere, [20]
- Australia, cattle and sheep of, [243];
- climate of, [85];
- fauna of, [23], [152];
- minerals of, [220]
- Austria, people of, [209]
- Badger, [159]
- Balkan States, buffalo in, [178];
- climate of, [101];
- people of, [209]
- Baltic, [105], [106]
- Banks of Newfoundland, [148]
- Barbary, [155]
- Barley, [171], [172]
- Barrows in Scotland, [203], [206], [207]
- Base level of erosion, [39]
- Basque, [198], [199]
- Baths of Leuk, [72]
- Bats, [155]
- Bear, [159]
- Beavers, [158]
- Beech, [129]
- Beech woods, [131]
- Bees, [181]
- Belfast, [235]
- Belgium, people of, [209]
- Berbers, [204]
- Berne, [72]
- Birch, [132], [136]
- Birds of Europe, [160]
- Biskra, rainfall of, [95]
- Bison, [166], [240]
- Black rat, [154]
- Black walnut, [79]
- Bog myrtle, [133]
- Boulder clay, [52]
- Brachycephalic race, [202], [208]
- Brehm, quoted, [163], [189]
- Bridge towns, [247]
- British Columbia, climate of, [101];
- flora of, [137]
- British Isles, birds of, [160];
- climate of, [99], [100];
- fauna of, [153];
- insects of, [164];
- position of, [27];
- weather of, [107], [108]
- Brittany, minerals of, [225];
- people of, [192-97], [209];
- strawberries of, [184];
- structure of, [33]
- Broad-headed race, [209-217]
- Bronze, [206], [207], [220], [221], [222], [223], [225], [233]
- Bronze Age, [221]
- Broom, [130]
- Brown rat, [154]
- Buckwheat, [183], [184]
- Buffalo, [178]
- Cactuses, [10], [138]
- California, climate of, [85], [91], [101];
- forests of, [137], [142];
- minerals of, [220], [223]
- Camels, [177], [188], [194], [244]
- Canada, forests of, [136], [139];
- structure of, [35];
- survey work in, [14]
- Canadian Far West, [116]
- Canadian Shield, [35]
- Cape Colony, climate of, [85]
- Carboniferous rocks, [34]
- Carcassonne, [246]
- Carlisle, [49], [232]
- Carnivores, [155]
- Carp, [150]
- Cascade Range, [138]
- Casiquiare river, [45]
- Castile, [200]
- Castilian language, [198], [199], [200]
- Cat, [155], [177]
- Catalan language, [198], [199]
- Catalpa, [79]
- Cattle, [155], [177], [178], [185], [188], [190], [241], [242], [243]
- Caucasus, [32], [80]
- Cauterets, [67]
- Celtic language, [197];
- race, [197], [206], [209]
- Celto-Slavic race, [206]
- Central Plateau of France, [33];
- of Spain, [33]
- Cephalic index, [202]
- Cetaceans, [155]
- Chalk, [34]
- Challenger expedition, [144], [145]
- Chamærops, [129]
- Chameleon, [161]
- Charcoal as fuel, [226], [227], [228]
- Chestnuts, [139], [193]
- Chile, climate of, [85]
- China, agriculture in, [170];
- climate of, [96];
- cultivated plants from, [174];
- means of communication in, [242];
- trees of, [78], [79]
- Chiroptera, [155]
- Cirques, [62], [63] (fig. 8), [64], [65], [66]
- Cistus, [129]
- Citron, [174]
- Citrus, [174], [176]
- Clams, [146]
- Climate, [82] et seq.
- Clyde valley, [206], [207]
- Coal, [34], [227-234]
- Cod, [148]
- Congo forest, [114]
- Conifers, of America, [136-142];
- of Europe, [132];
- of mountains, [121]
- Coniferous forests, [132], [136], [137], [138], [141], [142]
- Continental climate, [102]
- Continental shelf, [27], [146], [147], [148]
- Copper, [220], [221], [222], [233]
- Corals, [146]
- Cork oak, [129]
- Cornwall, [223]
- Corries, [62], [64], [65]
- Corsica, people of, [208];
- wild sheep of, [156]
- Corsican pine, [129]
- Cotton, [174], [234]
- Crabs, [146]
- Cranberries, [185]
- Crustaceans, [146]
- Cucumbers, [176]
- Cwms, [62]
- Cycle of erosion, [30]
- Cyclones, [104-110] (figs. 10, 11, 12)
- Cyprus, locusts in, [165];
- minerals of, [221], [222]
- Darwin, Charles, [7], [9], [10]
- Date palm, [129]
- Daubensee, [73]
- Dauphiny, [209]
- Davis, quoted, [65]
- Deciduous forests, [121], [131], [132], [136], [139], [141]
- Dee, [44]
- Deer, [155], [166]
- Denmark, shell-mounds of, [146]
- Deserts, [10], [91], [115], [116], [170], [220]
- Devon, [223]
- Diatoms, [147]
- Dog, [155], [177], [239], [244]
- Dolichocephalic skulls, [202], [203], [204]
- Dormice, [158]
- Dranse, [42]
- Dunfermline, [235]
- Durham, [232]
- Edinburgh, [94], [246]
- Eidart, [44]
- Egypt, fossil sea-cows in, [155];
- Neolithic man in, [203]
- Egyptians, ancient, [204]
- Elba, [230]
- Elbow of capture, [45]
- Elephant, [194], [244]
- Elms, [139]
- England, minerals of, [227];
- rivers of, [46], [47] (fig. 5);
- rocks of, [36];
- wheat in, [185]
- English Channel, [107]
- Erratic blocks, [54]
- Erzgebirge, [227]
- Etruria, [223]
- Euphrates, [170]
- Eurasiatic race, [206]
- Europe, civilisation of, [17];
- climate of, [98-101];
- effect of glacial period on plants of, [77-81];
- fauna of, [23], [152-159];
- flora of, [78];
- forests of, [92], [119], [130-132];
- glacial period in, [52], [53];
- mountain pastures of, [122];
- plant formations of, [154];
- position of, [22];
- reptiles of, [160];
- rodents of, [157];
- structure of, [32] (fig. 1), [33-36]
- Evergreen oak, [127], [129]
- Feshie river, [43] (fig. 4), [44], [47], [49]
- Fig, [173]
- Fir, [132]
- Fish, [145-150];
- of Mediterranean, [149];
- of North Sea, [148]
- Flax, [173], [183], [187], [235]
- Flamingo, [160]
- Florida, [77], [139], [141]
- Forest of Arden, [226]
- Forest of Dean, [226]
- [Forests], [78], [113-122], [128], [129], [130-132], [134], [135], [136-142], [169], [182], [191], [192], [211], [212], [215], [216], [221], [226], [227], [229]
- Fowl, [181], [183]
- Foxes, [155]
- France, civilisation of, [225];
- climate of, [93];
- people of, [209];
- structure of, [224];
- trees of, [118];
- use of water power in, [230];
- wheat in, [186]
- French language, [193]
- Fresh-water fish, [149], [150]
- Galicia, [200], [201], [223]
- Garden-culture, [176]
- Garlic, [173], [176]
- Garwood, quoted, [65], [68] (fig. 9)
- Geese, [181]
- Geldie burn, [44], [49]
- Gemmi Pass, [72-74]
- Gemmiwand, [72]
- Genet, [159]
- Geneva, lake of, [193]
- Genoa, [95]
- Geography, definition of, [19]
- Georgia, [35]
- Germanic race, [196], [210]
- German language, [193]
- Germany, cattle of, [178];
- minerals of, [227];
- people of, [204], [209], [215], [218]
- Gibraltar, [94], [155]
- Glacial shelves, [59] (fig. 6), [60] (fig. 7), [61], [122]
- Glaciers, [51], [57], [73]
- Gleditschia, [79]
- Gloucestershire, [226]
- Gnats, [161], [162]
- Goats, [130], [178], [179], [188]
- Gradin de confluence, [58]
- Grasshopper, [165]
- Grasslands, [114-120], [133]
- Great Britain, glaciation of, [64];
- minerals of, [231];
- people of, [202], [203], [204], [209];
- rainfall of, [48];
- structure of, [33]
- Great Plains, [138]
- Greece, cattle in, [178];
- people of, [205]
- Greenland, [238]
- Guide-books, [14]
- Gulf of Mexico, [77], [102]
- Gulf of St. Lawrence, [139]
- Gulf Stream, [148]
- Hamster, [158]
- Hanging valleys, [58], [61]
- Harz Mountains, [227]
- Heat equator, [87]
- Heath, [130], [192]
- Heather, [133]
- Hedgehogs, [155], [159]
- Highlands of Scotland, [62], [200], [211]
- Himalayas, [32], [33]
- Hinxman, L., quoted, [44]
- Holm oak, [127], [129]
- Honey locust, [79]
- Horse, [155], [177], [188], [244]
- Humber, [46]
- Humboldt, [7], [8]
- Hungarian plain, [133], [192]
- Hungary, [169]
- Hyacinth, [124]
- Hydrosphere, [20], [21]
- Iberian peninsula, peoples of, [197], [198] (fig. 13), [199], [205], [218]
- Iberian race, [200], [205]
- Ibis, [160]
- Ice, [51] et seq.
- Ice Age, [79]
- Iceland, weather of, [110] (fig. 12)
- India, agriculture in, [170];
- climate of, [96];
- cultivated plants from, [174];
- fauna of, [153]
- Insectivores, [155]
- Insects, [161]
- Inverness, [44]
- Iron, [225-231], [233]
- Isobars, [104] (fig. 10)
- Italy, cattle in, [178];
- people of, [205], [208];
- trees of, [118];
- vegetation of, [92]
- Japan, fauna of, [153];
- means of communication in, [242], [243];
- trees of, [78]
- Junction step, [58]
- Juniper, [133]
- Kames, [52]
- Kirghiz, [188]
- Kandersteg, [72]
- Labrador, climate of, [102];
- current, [148];
- vegetation of, [136], [141]
- Lac de Gaube, [67]
- Laemmern glacier, [73], [74]
- Lancashire, [232], [234]
- Lancaster, [232]
- Land animals, distribution of, [150] et seq.
- Land, area of, [21]
- Land hemisphere, [21]
- Languedoc, [200]
- Langue d’oc, [198] (fig. 13), [199]
- Langue d’oeil, [198] (fig. 13), [199]
- Lapland, [239]
- Larch, [132], [136]
- Laurel, [130]
- Lauterbrunnen valley, [57], [60] (fig. 7)
- Lavender, [130]
- Lemmings, [158]
- Lemon, [126], [174]
- Lesser Celandine, [123]
- Leukerbad, [73]
- Libyans, [204]
- Lime, [174]
- Limes, [139]
- Lincolnshire, Wolds of, [46]
- Linen Industry, [235]
- Liquidambar, [140]
- Lithosphere, [20], [21]
- Littoral fauna, [145]
- Lizards, [161]
- Llama, [244]
- Lobsters, [146]
- Locust, [164], [165]
- Loire, [187], [223], [224]
- Lombards, [211]
- London, [94], [95], [99], [248]
- London basin, [33]
- Long-headed races, [203], [208], [217]
- Low pressure area in N. Atlantic, [88], [105]
- Lynx, [159]
- Mackerel, [149]
- Mackinder, quoted, [238]
- Maderaner thal, [68] (fig. 9)
- Magnolias, [140]
- Maize, [101], [174], [175]
- Malaria, [161], [162]
- Maples, [139]
- Maquis, [119], [120], [128], [179]
- Maritime climate, [85], [99], [101]
- Maritime pine, [129]
- Marmots, [158]
- Marseilles, [224]
- Marsupials, [155]
- Marten, [159]
- Mature rivers, [30], [38] (fig. 3), [40], [56]
- Mediterranean region, cattle in, [177];
- civilisation of, [170];
- climate of, [85-96];
- fauna of, [159];
- fishes of, [149];
- palms in, [129];
- reptiles of, [160];
- vegetation of, [123-130]
- Mediterranean race, [191], [198], [199], [204], [206], [208], [211-218]
- Meiringen, [57], [67]
- Mesopotamia, [96], [170], [172]
- Mexico, [91], [138]
- Mice, [155], [158]
- Milan, [247]
- Millet, [173]
- Moles, [155], [159]
- Monkeys, [113], [155]
- Monotremes, [155]
- Monsoon countries, [96], [97], [98]
- Monsoon winds, [102]
- Moors and heaths, [133]
- Montrose, [235]
- Mosquitoes, [161], [162]
- Moufflon, [156]
- Mountain chains, origin of, [31-37]
- Mountain pines, [121]
- Mulberry, [174]
- Mule, [177], [244]
- Musk-ox, [166]
- Mussels, [146]
- Myres, quoted, [212], [237]
- Myrtle, [130]
- Naples, [95]
- Narcissus, [124]
- Negritos, [114]
- Neolithic man, [201], [202], [203], [204]
- Newcastle-on-Tyne, [49], [247]
- New England States, [139]
- Newfoundland, [148], [149], [238]
- Nice, [95]
- Niger, [45]
- Nordic race, [192], [210], [211], [212], [213], [215], [216]
- Normal erosion, [51]
- North America. See [America, North]
- North Pole, [21]
- North Sea, [106], [148], [149]
- Norway, people of, [209]
- Nuts, [176]
- Oaks, [139]
- Oak woods, [131], [178]
- Oats, [172], [186]
- Oceans, area of, [21]
- Olive, [126], [127], [171], [172]
- Orange, [126], [174]
- Origin of Species, [7], [11]
- Orinoco, [45]
- Ouse, [46]
- Ox, [172]
- Oysters, [146]
- Palæarctic region, [154]
- Palæolithic man, [201], [205]
- Paris, [94], [95], [99]
- Paris basin, [33], [36]
- Passes, [70-75]
- Pastoral industries, [135], [177]
- Pastoral nomadism, [179], [180], [189]
- Pasture lands, [133], [192]
- Pastures, on mountains, [59] (fig. 6), [60] (fig. 7), [61], [122]
- Patagonia, [48]
- Peach, [174], [176]
- Pears, [176], [184]
- Peat, [133]
- Pelagic fauna, [145]
- Pelasgians, [205]
- Pelican, [160]
- Penck, quoted, [212]
- Peneplain, [48]
- Pennines, [46], [49]
- Persia, climate of, [96]
- Philippines, [114]
- Philippson, quoted, [177]
- Phœnicians, [223]
- Physiological drought, [121]
- Pigeons, [181]
- Pigmies, [114]
- Pigs, [155]
- Pines, [132]
- Pistachio, [176]
- Placental mammals, [23]
- Plain of Lombardy, [174]
- Plane, [79]
- Plant formations, [115], [116]
- Platanus, [79]
- Pleistocene, [52], [57]
- Plough culture, [172]
- Plums, [176], [184]
- Pomegranates, [126], [176]
- Poplars, [136]
- Porcupines, [158]
- Portugal, climate of, [89];
- rainfall of, [92]
- Portuguese, [198], [199], [201]
- Potato, [175], [186]
- Praying mantis, [164]
- Prickly pear, [85], [125], [176]
- Primary epoch, [34], [35], [36]
- Primates, [155]
- Prong-buck, [166]
- Profiles of rivers, [38] (figs. 2, 3), [40]
- Pulse, [173]
- Pyrenees, [31], [32], [67], [80], [199], [200]
- Rabbits, [158]
- Races of Europe, [197], [249]
- Raccoons, [153]
- Railways, [244]
- Rain forest, [141], [142]
- Rain-shadow, [138], [185]
- Rats, [155]
- Reindeer, [166], [239], [244]
- Rhine, [73], [74], [158], [193]
- Rhone valley, in France, [182], [224];
- in Switzerland, [42], [72], [73], [74], [189], [190], [193]
- Ripley, quoted, [197], [198], [199], [210]
- Ritter, [7], [8]
- River-capture, [42-49]
- Roads, [241], [242]
- Robinia, [79]
- Rocky Mountains, [102], [120], [138]
- Rodents, [155], [156]
- Rosemary, [130]
- Round-headed race, [206], [207]
- Round skulls, [202], [206]
- Running-water, its effect, [28], [37] et seq.
- Russia, minerals of, [228];
- people of, [209]
- Rye, [172], [186]
- Sagebrush, [138]
- Sahara, [23], [86], [120], [240]
- Saiga antelope, [154]
- Salmon, [149], [150]
- Saône valley, [209]
- Saracens, [200]
- Sardines, [149]
- Sardinia, [208]
- Savoy, [209]
- Scandinavia, barley in, [172];
- berries in, [185];
- minerals of, [228];
- people of, [204], [209], [210];
- structure of, [33];
- weather of, [110] (fig. 12)
- Scotland, glaciation of, [52], [54], [62], [71];
- Highlands of, [62], [200];
- linen industry in, [235];
- Neolithic man in, [203], [206]
- Scrub, [119], [128], [135], [137], [169], [191]
- Sea-cows, [155]
- Seals, [145]
- Sea-urchins, [146]
- Secondary period, [34], [35], [36]
- Seine, [224]
- Sequoia, [136]
- Sergi, quoted, [202], [204], [207]
- Sesame, [173]
- Shari river, [45]
- Sheep, [155], [178], [179], [188], [243]
- Shell-fish, [146]
- Shrews, [155], [159]
- Sicily, [203], [208]
- Sierra Nevada, [138]
- Silkworms, [174], [181]
- Silver fir, [132]
- Simplon Pass, [70], [71]
- Sion, [193]
- Skunks, [153]
- Slave trade, [236]
- Sledges, [239]
- Sleeping sickness, [161], [163]
- Snowdrop, [123]
- Snow-shoes, [239]
- Sophora, [79]
- South America, rodents, of, [156]
- South Pole, [21]
- Spain, cattle in, [177];
- languages of, [199];
- minerals of, [230];
- people of, [199], [208];
- rainfall of, [86];
- structure of, [33], [224];
- transhumance in, [179]
- Spey, [44]
- Sponges, [146]
- Spruce, [132], [136]
- Squirrels, [155], [158]
- Steam, [244]
- Step arrangement In Alpine valleys, [67-69] (fig. 9)
- Steppes, climate of, [157];
- fauna of, [154], [157];
- of Asia, [135], [169], [170];
- of Europe, [135];
- of Hungary, [133];
- of Russia, [133];
- peoples of, [192]
- St. Gothard Pass, [70]
- St. Lawrence, [35]
- Stoat, [159]
- Stone Age, [201], [221], [222]
- Stone pine, [129]
- Strawberries, [184]
- Sturgeon, [150]
- Sugar beet, [174], [186]
- Sugar-cane, [174]
- Sudan, [116], [120]
- Switzerland, cattle in, [178];
- pastoral life in, [189]
- Syria, [165]
- Tertiary period, [31] (fig. 1), [32], [34], [36]
- Teutonic race, [192], [210], [218]
- Théodule Pass, [71]
- Thun, lake of, [72]
- Tibet, [244]
- Tigris, [170]
- Tin, [222], [223], [224], [225]
- Tobacco, [175]
- Torrents, characters of, [37-39]
- Trade winds, [84], [87], [88], [89]
- Trails, [240], [241]
- Transhumance, [179], [189]
- Tree of Heaven, [78]
- Tropical forest, [120], [131], [169]
- Tsetse flies, [161]
- Tulip, [124]
- Tundra, [132], [136], [164], [169], [239]
- Tunny, [149]
- Turkey, [181]
- Tyne gap, [47] (fig. 5), [49], [73]
- Tyrol, [62]
- Uganda, [163]
- Ungulates, [155], [156], [157]
- United States, cotton of, [234];
- flora of, [140], [141];
- numbers of hoofed animals in, [243], [244];
- people of, [217];
- rainfall of, [102];
- structure of, [35], [36];
- survey work in, [14];
- trees of, [78], [79];
- weather of, [107]
- U-shaped valleys, [57], [61], [64]
- Vienna, temperature of, [99]
- Vilaine, [223]
- Vine, [126], [127], [171], [172], [173], [183], [187], [190]
- Visp, [42]
- Voles, [158]
- V-shaped valleys, [55]
- Wales, [54], [197], [200]
- Waterfalls, [40], [41], [56], [58], [60]
- Water hemisphere, [21]
- Water power, [58], [69], [230]
- Watersheds, shifting of, [47]
- Water transport, [236-238]
- Weald, [226]
- Weasel, [159]
- Weather, [103] et seq.
- Weathering, [46], [51]
- Wellingtonia, [136]
- Welsh, [211]
- Weymouth pine, [139]
- Whales, [145]
- Wheat, [126], [138], [139], [171], [172], [182], [183], [185]
- Whitefish, [150]
- Whortleberries, [185]
- Wild boar, [156]
- Wild cat, [159]
- Wild horse, [166]
- Wild sheep, [156], [166]
- Willows, [136]
- Wine, [183], [187], [190]
- Winter gulf of warmth, [206]
- Wood anemone, [123]
- Woodland, [115], [116];
- see also [Forests]
- Wolf, [159]
- Wolverene, [159]
- Yak, [244]
- Yellow fever, [161]
- York, [232]
- Yorkshire, [46], [47] (fig. 5), [232]
- Young rivers, [30], [40], [56]
- Yurt, [189]
- Zoogeographical regions, [151-154]
THE HOME UNIVERSITY
LIBRARY of Modern Knowledge
Is made up of absolutely new books by leading authorities
The editors are Professors Gilbert Murray, H. A. L. Fisher, W. T. Brewster and J. Arthur Thomson.
Cloth bound, good paper, clear type, 256 pages per volume, bibliographies, indices, also maps or illustrations, where needed. Each complete and sold separately. Per volume, 90 cents.