Cossaks (kos´-aks), Russ. A name given to certain Russian tribes, formerly distinguished for their freebooting habits, now best known for their position in the army.

Dayyan (dai´-an), Hebr. A judge to whom are submitted civil disputes, as distinguished from purely religious questions, which are decided by the Rav.

Dinke (din´-ke), Yid. Prop. n.

Dvina (dvē´-nä), Russ. Name of a river.

Dvornik (dvor´-nik), Russ. An outdoor man; a choreman.

Dvoshe (dvo´-she), Yid. Prop. n.

Earlocks (Hebrew peath). Two locks of hair allowed to grow long and hang in front of the ears. Among the fanatical Hasidim, a mark of piety.

Eidtkuhnen (eit-koo´-ñen), Germ. Name of a Russo-German frontier town.

Fetchke (fëtch´-ke), Yid. Prop. n.

Fringes, sacred (Hebrew zizit). Specially prepared fringes fastened to the four corners of the arba kanfot (literally, "four-corners"), a garment worn by all pious males underneath the jacket or frock coat, usually with the fringes showing. The latter play a part in the daily ritual.