First Published in 1911

[ V]

PREFACE

ANYONE who writes the life of Mary Tudor, daughter of Henry VII., must owe a debt of gratitude to Mrs Everett Green, who first drove a wedge through the mass of documents dealing with the subject. Since that date, however, new evidence has come to light and fresh readings of mutilated documents have been possible. Here and there a detail has been verified, nothing in itself, but when fitted in suggesting a new meaning to the whole; for this romantic history, dealing as it does with personal detail, is a very jig-saw puzzle. The date of the princess's birth, now at last definitely ascertained, is one of these details; the fact that in France she was twice married to Charles Brandon is another; and, to give a third instance, the detailed evidence shows that in the question of the dismissal of her English train from the French Court, Mary was as much sinner as sinned against. But after all is said, the difference between a book written fifty years ago, and one of to-day lies not so much in the matter newly discovered, as in the method of handling the same documents, and in the present incorrigible habit of valuing personality above ceremony, in this case looking for the woman in the princess and finding her. So while fifty years ago Princess Mary "penned many epistles," now she writes letters; then "she was advanced to maternal honours," now her first child is born. It all means the same thing set to differing measures. We jig along: they walked solemnly.

My thanks are due in no small measure to Miss A. M. Allen and to Mr P. C. Allen for their careful and friendly help, and to the Librarian of Exeter College and the officials of the Record Office for their courtesy.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

CHAPTER I
PAGE
Childhood and Betrothal to Charles of Castile[1]
CHAPTER II
European Complications[25]
CHAPTER III
A Campaign and a Courtship[48]
CHAPTER IV
The Duchess repudiates her Suitor and the Princessbreaks her Contract[72]
CHAPTER V
Betrothal to Louis XII. of France[93]
CHAPTER VI
Queen of France[119]
CHAPTER VII
The Englishmen in Paris[139]
CHAPTER VIII
The White Queen and the Duke. The SecretMarriage[148]
CHAPTER IX
Confession and Penance[173]
CHAPTER X
The Lovers Come Home[200]
CHAPTER XI
Afterwards[219]
Appendix[253]
Index[277]

LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS

Mary Tudor, Duchess of Suffolk, and her HusbandCharles Brandon, Duke of Suffolk[Frontispiece]
From the Painting by Jean de Mabuse, in the possession of theEarl of Yarborough
FACING PAGE
Elizabeth of York[4]
From the Painting in the National Portrait Gallery (FlemishSchool)
Henry VII[14]
From the Painting in the National Portrait Gallery (FlemishSchool)
Maximilian, Emperor of Germany [36]
From the Painting by Albrecht Dürer at Vienna. (Photo, F.Hanfstaengl)
Margaret, Duchess of Savoy[65]
From the Window in the Chapel of the Virgin in the Church ofBrou
Margaret, Countess of Richmond[73]
Painter unknown, National Portrait Gallery
Charles, Prince of Castile[90]
From the Painting in the Louvre (Flemish School)
Louis XII[103]
Engraved by A. Berthold, from his Tomb in S. Denis
Francis I[144]
From the Painting in the Louvre (French School)
Henry VIII[153]
Painter unknown, National Portrait Gallery
Cardinal Wolsey[191]
Painter unknown, National Portrait Gallery
Margaret Tudor, Queen of Scots[231]
National Portrait Gallery