CONTENTS

CHAPTER PAGE
ILight and Progress[3]
IIThe Art of Making Fire[15]
IIIPrimitive Light-Sources[24]
IVThe Ceremonial Use of Light[38]
VOil-Lamps of the Nineteenth Century[51]
VIEarly Gas-Lighting[63]
VIIThe Science of Light-Production[80]
VIIIModern Gas-Lighting[97]
IXThe Electric Arcs[111]
XThe Electric Incandescent Filament Lamps[127]
XIThe Light of the Future[143]
XIILighting the Streets[152]
XIIILighthouses[163]
XIVArtificial Light in Warfare[178]
XVSignaling[194]
XVIThe Cost of Light[208]
XVIILight and Safety[225]
XVIIIThe Cost of Living[238]
XIXArtificial Light and Chemistry[256]
XXLight and Health[269]
XXIModifying Artificial Light[284]
XXIISpectacular Lighting[298]
XXIIIThe Expressiveness of Light[310]
XXIVLighting the Home[325]
XXVLighting—A Fine Art?[341]
Reading References[357]
Index[359]

LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS

[Light and Liberty]Frontispiece
FACING PAGE
[Primitive fire-baskets][16]
[Crude splinter-holders][16]
[Early open-flame oil and grease lamps][17]
[A typical metal multiple-wick open-flame oil-lamp][32]
[A group of oil-lamps of two centuries ago][33]
[Lamps of a century or two ago][56]
[Elaborate fixtures of the age of candles][57]
[Flame arc][128]
[Direct current arc][128]
[On the testing-racks of the manufacturer of incandescent filament lamps][129]
[Carbon-dioxide tube for accurate color-matching][160]
[The Moore nitrogen tube][160]
[Modern street lighting][161]
[A completed lighthouse lens][176]
[Torro Point Lighthouse, Panama Canal][176]
[American search-light position on Western Front in 1919][177]
[American standard field search-light and power unit][177]
[Signal-light for airplane][232]
[Trench light-signaling outfit][232]
[Aviation field light-signal projector][232]
[Signal search-light for airplane][232]
[Unsafe, unproductive lighting worthy of the dark ages][233]
[The same factory made safe, cheerful, and more productive by modern lighting][233]
[Locomotive electric headlight][240]
[Search-light on a fire-boat][240]
[Building ships under artificial light at Hog Island Shipyard][241]
[Artificial light in photography][256]
[Sterilizing water with radiant energy from quartz mercury-arcs][257]
[Judging color under artificial daylight][272]
[Artificial daylight][273]
[Fireworks and illuminated battle-fleet at Hudson-Fulton Celebration][288]
[Fireworks exhibition on May Day at Panama-Pacific Exposition][289]
[The new flood lighting contrasted with the old outline lighting][304]
[Niagara Falls flooded with light][305]
[Artificial light honoring those who fell and those who returned][320]
[The expressiveness of light in churches][321]
[Obtaining two different moods in a room by a portable lamp which supplies direct and indirect components of light][336]
[The lights of New York City][337]
[Artificial light in community affairs][352]
[Panama-Pacific Exposition][353]

ARTIFICIAL LIGHT


I

LIGHT AND PROGRESS