| ar in | arm | star | car | card | hard |
| harm | barn | mark | sharp | starch | |
| park | yard | start | far | spark | |
| bark | march | jar | ark | lark |
XXX.
ow = ou.
1. ow and ou are equivalent symbols for the same sound.
2. ou at the beginning or in the middle of a word becomes owfinal.
| 3. ou in | our | sour | cloud | found |
| mouse | out | ground | round | |
| around | loud | aloud | spout | |
| house | sound | about | flour | |
| 4. ow in | cow | how | now | bow |
| owl | down | drown | brown | |
| crown | clown | crowd | growl |
XXXI.
oy = oi.
1. oy and oi are equivalent symbols for the same sound.
2. oi at the beginning or in the middle of a word becomes oy final.