[316] Qur’ān xciii. 10.

[317] Qur’ān cxii. 3.

[318] The world.

[319] The belief is that Jesus was not crucified, but was caught up to the fourth heaven, that of the sun, where he will live until he comes again in glory.

[320] The belief is that Adam plucked an ear of corn, the forbidden fruit, in paradise.

[321] Abbās, Muhammed’s uncle, ancestor of the Abbāsī Caliphs.

[322] Qur’ān li. 9.

[323] Von Hammer, in his History of the Ottoman Empire, so entirely misunderstood this beautiful Arabian proverb, “Es sabru miftāhu ’l faraj,” as to read “farj” (pudendum), for “faraj” (success); and cloaked his blunder by the remark: “Too pungent for literal translation.”

[324] Qur’ān iii. 153.

[325] ‘Ali’s title is “The victorious Lion of God.”