BOOK V.

SHEM AND JAPHETH.

CHRISTIAN EUROPE. MOSLEM ARABIA.
Anti-Jewish legislation by King Jussef of Yemen
the higher clergy in converted to Judaism500
Gaul525(Mar Zutra II, Martyr in
Jews defend Naples for Persia)520
the Ostragoths536Samuel Ibn Adija, hero
Laws of Justinian541and poet, fl540
Mohammed, born570
Jews persecuted by King The Hegira622
Sisebut612Jews defeated at the Battle
of the Foss627
Jews forbidden to enter Arabian Jewish tribes
Jerusalem628lose their independence628
Mohammedans take Palestine638
Anti-Jewish edicts in Bostanai, Resh Galutha
Spanish Peninsula681at Babylonia639
Moslem Conquest of Spain, 711.

CHAPTER XXXVIII.

BEGINNING OF THE JEWISH MIDDLE AGES.

In the Byzantine Empire.

To turn again to the history proper. The production of the Talmud is part of the story of Babylonian Israel. Except that fanatic outbreak about the year 500 (p. 236) little occurred to disturb the even tenor of their way. They were "happy" because they "had no history."

But life was going hard for their brethren elsewhere. Many were settled in the lands of the Eastern half of the Roman Empire known as the Byzantine. It included all ancient Rome's conquests in Asia, Eastern Europe and Northern Africa. Our present Turkey forms the bulk of it.