Notes and References.

For the relation of Baptism to the Essenes, read articles on those topics in vols. ii and v, respectively, of the Jewish Encyclopedia.

Tetrarch:

Literally, governor of a fourth part of a province.


BOOK III.

JUDEA UNDER ROME.

ROMAN EMPERORS AND JEWRY.
PROCURATORS.
C.E. C.E.
Augustus.
Coponius6Archelaus, tetrarch of Judea,
Marcus Ambibulus9deposed*
Annius Rufus12
Tiberius. Philo, philosopher, born16
Valerius Gratus 515
Pontius Pilatus26
Caligula.
Marcellus36Death of Jesus of Nazareth28
Claudius.
Marullus37-41Josephus, historian born38
Agrippa, King41-44