The History of Antiquity, Vol. 4 (of 6)

by Max Duncker

[155] Manu, 1. 91.

[156] Lassen, loc. cit. 1², 966 n.

[157] "Samaveda," 1, 6, 1, 4, 5, in Benfey's translation.

[158] Muir, "Sanskrit Texts," 5, 266 ff.

[159] "Rigveda," 1, 40, 5, in Muir, loc. cit. 5, 272 ff.

[160] "Rigveda," 10, 68, 8 ff. Roth, "Z. D. M. G." 1. 75.

[161] Brahmán, from the root barh, connected with the root vardh (to become, to grow), means to raise, to elevate. The masc. brahmán means "he who elevates, makes to increase;" the neuter bráhman means first, "growth," the "creative power," and then, "the elevating and elevated mood," the prayer and sacred form of words, the creative, reproducing power. A. Weber, "Ind. Studien," 2, 303; 9, 305.

[162] Roth, loc. cit. 1. 73.

[163]Muir, loc. cit. 5, 382.

[164] So in Manu, e. g. 6. 65. Atman means "breathing;" paramatman "the highest breathing."